योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-15
स्वयमेवात्मनैवात्मा शक्तिं संकल्पनामिकाम् ।
यदा करोति स्फुरता स्पन्दशक्तिमिवानिलः ॥ १५ ॥
यदा करोति स्फुरता स्पन्दशक्तिमिवानिलः ॥ १५ ॥
svayamevātmanaivātmā śaktiṃ saṃkalpanāmikām ,
yadā karoti sphuratā spandaśaktimivānilaḥ 15
yadā karoti sphuratā spandaśaktimivānilaḥ 15
15.
svayam eva ātmanā eva ātmā śaktim saṅkalpa-nāmikām
yadā karoti sphuratā spanda-śaktim iva anilaḥ
yadā karoti sphuratā spanda-śaktim iva anilaḥ
15.
yadā ātmā svayam eva ātmanā eva sphuratā saṅkalpa-nāmikām śaktim karoti,
tadā anilaḥ spanda-śaktim iva (karoti)
tadā anilaḥ spanda-śaktim iva (karoti)
15.
When the Self (ātman) itself, by its own inherent nature, pulsating, creates the power (śakti) known as saṅkalpa (ideation), it is like the wind creating the power of vibration.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman)
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (śakti), energy, faculty
- सङ्कल्प-नामिकाम् (saṅkalpa-nāmikām) - named 'ideation' or 'will' (saṅkalpa)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
- स्फुरता (sphuratā) - throbbing, vibrating, manifesting, shining (instrumental)
- स्पन्द-शक्तिम् (spanda-śaktim) - the power of vibration, pulsating energy
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the Self acting on its own.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Indicates agency.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (śakti), energy, faculty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, faculty, divine feminine principle
From root 'śak' (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Object of `karoti`.
सङ्कल्प-नामिकाम् (saṅkalpa-nāmikām) - named 'ideation' or 'will' (saṅkalpa)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṅkalpa-nāmikā
saṅkalpa-nāmikā - named saṅkalpa, having the name saṅkalpa
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṅkalpa+nāmikā)
- saṅkalpa – will, intention, resolve, ideation, determination
noun (masculine)
From root 'kḷp' (to be in order) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1) - nāmikā – named, by name
adjective (feminine)
From 'nāman' (name) + suffix '-ika'.
Note: Agrees with `śaktim`.
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a temporal clause.
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Verb for `ātmā`.
स्फुरता (sphuratā) - throbbing, vibrating, manifesting, shining (instrumental)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sphurat
sphurat - throbbing, vibrating, shining, manifesting
Present Active Participle
From root 'sphur' (to throb, vibrate, flash).
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `ātmanā`.
स्पन्द-शक्तिम् (spanda-śaktim) - the power of vibration, pulsating energy
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of spanda-śakti
spanda-śakti - the power of vibration, pulsating energy
Compound type : tatpurusha (spanda+śakti)
- spanda – vibration, throb, movement
noun (masculine)
From root 'spand' (to vibrate, throb).
Root: spand (class 1) - śakti – power, energy, faculty, divine feminine principle
noun (feminine)
From root 'śak' (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Object of comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, a deity of wind
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the simile.