योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-18

तृणोपलपरिच्छन्नं ददर्श गतसंविदम् ।
ऋषेश्चिकीर्षितं ज्ञात्वा भानुर्गगनमध्यगः ॥ १८ ॥

tṛṇopalaparicchannaṃ dadarśa gatasaṃvidam ,
ṛṣeścikīrṣitaṃ jñātvā bhānurgaganamadhyagaḥ 18

18. tṛṇopalaparicchannaṃ dadarśa gatasaṃvidam
ṛṣeḥ cikīrṣitaṃ jñātvā bhānuḥ gaganamadhyagaḥ

18. tṛṇopalaparicchannaṃ gatasaṃvidam (munikalevaram) dadarśa.
bhānuḥ gaganamadhyagaḥ ṛṣeḥ cikīrṣitaṃ jñātvā.

18. He saw (Agastya's physical body from the previous verse) covered with grass and stones (tṛṇopala-paricchannam) and devoid of consciousness (gatasaṃvidam). The Sun-god (bhānuḥ), who was in the middle of the sky (gaganamadhyagaḥ), having understood the sage's (ṛṣeḥ) intention (cikīrṣitam)... (the sentence continues).

Words meanings summery:

• तृणोपलपरिच्छन्नं (tṛṇopalaparicchannaṁ) - covered with grass and stones (describing Agastya's body) (covered with grass and stones)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (the Sun-god) saw (he saw, he beheld)

• गतसंविदम् (gatasaṁvidam) - devoid of consciousness (describing Agastya's body) (devoid of consciousness, unconscious, having lost sensation)

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage (Agastya) (of the sage, a sage's)

• चिकीर्षितं (cikīrṣitaṁ) - the intention, the design (of Agastya) (desired to be done, intended, intention)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

• भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun-god (sun, ray of light, light)

• गगनमध्यगः (gaganamadhyagaḥ) - situated in the middle of the sky (describing the Sun-god) (situated in the middle of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

तृणोपलपरिच्छन्नं (tṛṇopalaparicchannaṁ) - covered with grass and stones (describing Agastya's body) (covered with grass and stones)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇopalaparicchanna

tṛṇopalaparicchanna - covered with grass and stones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṇa+upala+paricchanna)

• tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)
• paricchanna – covered, enveloped, cloaked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √chad (to cover) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: √chad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'munikalevaram' (implied from previous verse).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he (the Sun-god) saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √dṛś

Perfect Active Indicative (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, root √dṛś (1st class)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb for the action of the Sun-god.

गतसंविदम् (gatasaṁvidam) - devoid of consciousness (describing Agastya's body) (devoid of consciousness, unconscious, having lost sensation)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gatasaṃvid

gatasaṁvid - devoid of consciousness, unconscious, having lost sensation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+saṃvid)

• gata – gone, lost, departed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go) with suffix -ta
  Root: √gam (class 1)
• saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, understanding, sensation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'munikalevaram' (implied from previous verse).

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage (Agastya) (of the sage, a sage's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, ascetic

Note: Possessive, modifies 'cikīrṣitam'.

चिकीर्षितं (cikīrṣitaṁ) - the intention, the design (of Agastya) (desired to be done, intended, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - intended, desired to be done, intention, wish

Past Passive Participle (from desiderative stem)

Derived from desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do) + -ta suffix

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'jñātvā'.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √jñā with suffix -tvā

Root: √jñā (class 9)

Note: Acts as a participial clause describing the Sun-god's action.

भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun-god (sun, ray of light, light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, ray of light, light, splendor

Note: Subject of 'jñātvā' and subsequent actions.

गगनमध्यगः (gaganamadhyagaḥ) - situated in the middle of the sky (describing the Sun-god) (situated in the middle of the sky)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaganamadhyaga

gaganamadhyaga - situated in the middle of the sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gagana+madhya+ga)

• gagana – sky, atmosphere, firmament
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  From √gam (to go) with suffix -ḍa
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhānuḥ'.