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5,85

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-13

यादृशो देहसंत्यागस्तादृशो देहसंश्रयः ।
तद्यावदस्ति देहोऽयं न यावदणुतां गतः ॥ १३ ॥
yādṛśo dehasaṃtyāgastādṛśo dehasaṃśrayaḥ ,
tadyāvadasti deho'yaṃ na yāvadaṇutāṃ gataḥ 13
13. yādṛśaḥ dehasaṃtyāgaḥ tādrṛśaḥ dehasaṃśrayaḥ
tat yāvat asti dehaḥ ayam na yāvat aṇutām gataḥ
13. yādṛśaḥ dehasaṃtyāgaḥ tādrṛśaḥ dehasaṃśrayaḥ
tat yāvat ayam dehaḥ asti yāvat aṇutām na gataḥ
13. Just as the complete abandonment of the body (is improper), so too is complete reliance on the body (improper). Therefore, as long as this body exists, and as long as it has not dissolved into subtle elements...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - just as. (of what kind, such as, as.)
  • देहसंत्यागः (dehasaṁtyāgaḥ) - complete abandonment of the body.
  • तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - so too, equally. (of that kind, such, similar.)
  • देहसंश्रयः (dehasaṁśrayaḥ) - complete reliance on the body. (complete reliance on the body, attachment to the body.)
  • तत् (tat) - therefore. (that, therefore, thus.)
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as. (as long as, as much as, until.)
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists. (he/she/it is, exists.)
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - this body. (body.)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this.
  • (na) - not. (not, no.)
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as. (as long as, as much as, until.)
  • अणुताम् (aṇutām) - into subtle elements, to dissolution. (to minuteness, to subtlety, to atomic state.)
  • गतः (gataḥ) - dissolved, attained (minuteness). (gone, attained, reached, become.)

Words meanings and morphology

यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - just as. (of what kind, such as, as.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - of what kind, such as, like.
Correlative pronoun/adjective to tādṛśa.
देहसंत्यागः (dehasaṁtyāgaḥ) - complete abandonment of the body.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehasaṃtyāga
dehasaṁtyāga - complete abandonment of the body, renunciation of the body.
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+saṃtyāga)
  • deha – body, form, person
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √dih (class 4)
  • saṃtyāga – complete abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice
    noun (masculine)
    From √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix saṃ- (complete).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √tyaj (class 1)
तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - so too, equally. (of that kind, such, similar.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - of that kind, such, similar.
Correlative pronoun/adjective to yādṛśa.
देहसंश्रयः (dehasaṁśrayaḥ) - complete reliance on the body. (complete reliance on the body, attachment to the body.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehasaṃśraya
dehasaṁśraya - complete reliance on the body, attachment to the body, resort to the body.
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+saṃśraya)
  • deha – body, form, person
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √dih (class 4)
  • saṃśraya – reliance, refuge, attachment, connection
    noun (masculine)
    From √śri (to resort to, cling to) with prefix saṃ- (complete).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √śri (class 1)
तत् (tat) - therefore. (that, therefore, thus.)
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative pronoun/adverb.
Note: Connects to the preceding statement to introduce a consequence.
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as. (as long as, as much as, until.)
(indeclinable)
Correlative to tāvat.
अस्ति (asti) - exists. (he/she/it is, exists.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as
Present Active Indicative
Root √as, 2nd class, Parasmaipada.
Root: √as (class 2)
देहः (dehaḥ) - this body. (body.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person.
From √dih (to smear, to grow).
Root: √dih (class 4)
Note: Subject of asti.
अयम् (ayam) - this.
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, these.
Nominative singular masculine form.
Note: Modifies dehaḥ.
(na) - not. (not, no.)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as. (as long as, as much as, until.)
(indeclinable)
Correlative to tāvat.
Note: Used with na to mean "until".
अणुताम् (aṇutām) - into subtle elements, to dissolution. (to minuteness, to subtlety, to atomic state.)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aṇutā
aṇutā - minuteness, subtlety, atomic state, fine nature.
From aṇu (atom, minute) with suffix -tā (abstract noun).
Note: Object of gataḥ.
गतः (gataḥ) - dissolved, attained (minuteness). (gone, attained, reached, become.)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of √gam
√gam - to go, to move, to reach, to attain, to become.
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go) with suffix -ta.
Root: √gam (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adjective describing dehaḥ.