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5,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-5

एषा ते कथिता राम निःशेषमलनाशिनी ।
प्राह्रादी बोधसंप्राप्तिरैन्दवद्रवशीतला ॥ ५ ॥
eṣā te kathitā rāma niḥśeṣamalanāśinī ,
prāhrādī bodhasaṃprāptiraindavadravaśītalā 5
5. eṣā te kathitā rāma niḥśeṣamalanāśinī
prāhrādī bodhasaṃprāptiḥ aindavadrāvaśītalā
5. rāma,
te eṣā niḥśeṣamalanāśinī prāhrādī aindavadrāvaśītalā bodhasaṃprāptiḥ kathitā
5. O Rāma, this attainment of true understanding (bodha), which completely destroys all impurities, has been described to you. It is gladdening and cool like the moon's nectar.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषा (eṣā) - this, this one
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, described
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • निःशेषमलनाशिनी (niḥśeṣamalanāśinī) - completely destroying impurities
  • प्राह्रादी (prāhrādī) - gladdening, delightful, exhilarating
  • बोधसंप्राप्तिः (bodhasaṁprāptiḥ) - attainment of understanding or knowledge
  • ऐन्दवद्रावशीतला (aindavadrāvaśītalā) - cool like the moon's nectar/liquid

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you
कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, described
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathita
kathita - told, spoken, narrated, described
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kath (to speak, tell)
Root: kath (class 10)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name); pleasing, charming
निःशेषमलनाशिनी (niḥśeṣamalanāśinī) - completely destroying impurities
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥśeṣamalanāśin
niḥśeṣamalanāśin - destroyer of all impurities, completely destroying defilements
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (niḥśeṣa+mala+nāśin)
  • niḥśeṣa – complete, entire, without remainder
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from prefix nis + śeṣa
    Prefix: nis
  • mala – dirt, impurity, defilement, sin
    noun (neuter)
  • nāśin – destroyer, perishing, causing to perish
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    Derived from root naś (to perish, destroy) + -in suffix
    Root: naś (class 4)
प्राह्रादी (prāhrādī) - gladdening, delightful, exhilarating
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāhrādin
prāhrādin - gladdening, delightful, causing joy, exhilarating
Agent Noun
Derived from root hrād (to thunder, gladden) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: hrād (class 1)
बोधसंप्राप्तिः (bodhasaṁprāptiḥ) - attainment of understanding or knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bodhasaṃprāpti
bodhasaṁprāpti - attainment of understanding, acquisition of knowledge
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bodha+saṃprāpti)
  • bodha – understanding, knowledge, awakening, perception
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root budh (to know, understand)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • saṃprāpti – attainment, acquisition, achievement
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-
    Prefixes: sam+pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
ऐन्दवद्रावशीतला (aindavadrāvaśītalā) - cool like the moon's nectar/liquid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aindavadrāvaśītalā
aindavadrāvaśītalā - cool like the moon's fluid, cool by lunar essence
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aindava+drāva+śītalā)
  • aindava – lunar, relating to the moon
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from indu (moon)
  • drāva – liquid, fluid, nectar
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root dru (to run, melt)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • śītalā – cool, cold, refreshing
    adjective (feminine)