योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-42, verse-5

एषा ते कथिता राम निःशेषमलनाशिनी ।
प्राह्रादी बोधसंप्राप्तिरैन्दवद्रवशीतला ॥ ५ ॥

eṣā te kathitā rāma niḥśeṣamalanāśinī ,
prāhrādī bodhasaṃprāptiraindavadravaśītalā 5

5. eṣā te kathitā rāma niḥśeṣamalanāśinī
prāhrādī bodhasaṃprāptiḥ aindavadrāvaśītalā

5. rāma,
te eṣā niḥśeṣamalanāśinī prāhrādī aindavadrāvaśītalā bodhasaṃprāptiḥ kathitā

5. O Rāma, this attainment of true understanding (bodha), which completely destroys all impurities, has been described to you. It is gladdening and cool like the moon's nectar.

5. סיפור זה סופר לך, רָאמָה – השגת ההתעוררות של פְּרַהְלָאדָה, המכלה כל פגם וציפור נפש, וצוננת ומרגיעה כקרני הירח.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, described

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• निःशेषमलनाशिनी (niḥśeṣamalanāśinī) - completely destroying impurities

• प्राह्रादी (prāhrādī) - gladdening, delightful, exhilarating

• बोधसंप्राप्तिः (bodhasaṁprāptiḥ) - attainment of understanding or knowledge

• ऐन्दवद्रावशीतला (aindavadrāvaśītalā) - cool like the moon's nectar/liquid

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, described

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, spoken, narrated, described

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kath (to speak, tell)

Root: kath (class 10)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name); pleasing, charming

निःशेषमलनाशिनी (niḥśeṣamalanāśinī) - completely destroying impurities

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥśeṣamalanāśin

niḥśeṣamalanāśin - destroyer of all impurities, completely destroying defilements

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (niḥśeṣa+mala+nāśin)

• niḥśeṣa – complete, entire, without remainder
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prefix nis + śeṣa
  Prefix: nis
• mala – dirt, impurity, defilement, sin
  noun (neuter)
• nāśin – destroyer, perishing, causing to perish
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root naś (to perish, destroy) + -in suffix
  Root: naś (class 4)

प्राह्रादी (prāhrādī) - gladdening, delightful, exhilarating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāhrādin

prāhrādin - gladdening, delightful, causing joy, exhilarating

Agent Noun

Derived from root hrād (to thunder, gladden) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hrād (class 1)

बोधसंप्राप्तिः (bodhasaṁprāptiḥ) - attainment of understanding or knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bodhasaṃprāpti

bodhasaṁprāpti - attainment of understanding, acquisition of knowledge

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bodha+saṃprāpti)

• bodha – understanding, knowledge, awakening, perception
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root budh (to know, understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• saṃprāpti – attainment, acquisition, achievement
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

ऐन्दवद्रावशीतला (aindavadrāvaśītalā) - cool like the moon's nectar/liquid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aindavadrāvaśītalā

aindavadrāvaśītalā - cool like the moon's fluid, cool by lunar essence

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aindava+drāva+śītalā)

• aindava – lunar, relating to the moon
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from indu (moon)
• drāva – liquid, fluid, nectar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dru (to run, melt)
  Root: dru (class 1)
• śītalā – cool, cold, refreshing
  adjective (feminine)

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