योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-42, verse-13
सैव देहक्षये राम पुनर्जननवर्जिता ।
विदेहमुक्तता प्रोक्ता तत्स्था नायान्ति दृश्यताम् ॥ १३ ॥
विदेहमुक्तता प्रोक्ता तत्स्था नायान्ति दृश्यताम् ॥ १३ ॥
saiva dehakṣaye rāma punarjananavarjitā ,
videhamuktatā proktā tatsthā nāyānti dṛśyatām 13
videhamuktatā proktā tatsthā nāyānti dṛśyatām 13
13.
sā eva dehakṣaye rāma punarjananavarjitā
videhamuktatā proktā tatsthāḥ na āyānti dṛśyatām
videhamuktatā proktā tatsthāḥ na āyānti dṛśyatām
13.
rāma dehakṣaye punarjananavarjitā sā eva videhamuktatā proktā.
tatsthāḥ dṛśyatām na āyānti
tatsthāḥ dṛśyatām na āyānti
13.
O Rāma, that very state, which is free from further birth (punarjanana) upon the dissolution of the body, is declared as liberation (mokṣa) without a body (videhamuktatā). Those who are established in that state do not return to visible existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - that very (state, referring to previous context) (that, she)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, certainly
- देहक्षये (dehakṣaye) - at the destruction of the body, on the dissolution of the body
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- पुनर्जननवर्जिता (punarjananavarjitā) - free from rebirth, devoid of future birth
- विदेहमुक्तता (videhamuktatā) - bodiless liberation, liberation without a body
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, proclaimed
- तत्स्थाः (tatsthāḥ) - those established in that, those abiding in that
- न (na) - not, no
- आयान्ति (āyānti) - they return (to visible existence) (they come, they arrive)
- दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - to visible existence (to visibility, to being seen, to appearance)
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - that very (state, referring to previous context) (that, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, certainly
(indeclinable)
देहक्षये (dehakṣaye) - at the destruction of the body, on the dissolution of the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dehakṣaya
dehakṣaya - destruction of the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+kṣaya)
- deha – body, corporeal frame
noun (masculine) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly a legendary king of Ayodhya)
पुनर्जननवर्जिता (punarjananavarjitā) - free from rebirth, devoid of future birth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of punarjananavarjita
punarjananavarjita - devoid of rebirth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punarjanana+varjita)
- punarjanana – rebirth, reincarnation
noun (neuter) - varjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj + kta
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'state' (sā)
विदेहमुक्तता (videhamuktatā) - bodiless liberation, liberation without a body
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of videhamuktatā
videhamuktatā - liberation without a body, bodiless liberation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (videha+muktatā)
- videha – bodiless, disembodied
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - muktatā – liberation, freedom, emancipation
noun (feminine)
Derived from mukta (liberated) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, proclaimed, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Formed from pra-vac + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'videhamuktatā'
तत्स्थाः (tatsthāḥ) - those established in that, those abiding in that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tatstha
tatstha - standing in that, abiding in that, devoted to that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+stha)
- tad – that, this, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - stha – standing, being, abiding, existing
adjective (masculine)
Root sthā + suffix -a
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to persons who are established in that state of liberation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they return (to visible existence) (they come, they arrive)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - to visible existence (to visibility, to being seen, to appearance)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛśyatā
dṛśyatā - visibility, appearance, perceptibility
Derived from dṛśya (visible) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)