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5,30

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-8

तेनाराजत पुत्रेण हिरण्यकशिपुर्भृशम् ।
सर्वसौन्दर्ययुक्तेन वसन्तेनेव वत्सरः ॥ ८ ॥
tenārājata putreṇa hiraṇyakaśipurbhṛśam ,
sarvasaundaryayuktena vasanteneva vatsaraḥ 8
8. tena arājat putreṇa hiraṇyakaśipuḥ bhṛśam
sarvasaundaryayuktena vasantena iva vatsaraḥ
8. hiraṇyakaśipuḥ tena sarvasaundaryayuktena
putreṇa bhṛśam arājat vatsaraḥ vasantena iva
8. Hiranyakashipu shone exceedingly with that son, who was endowed with all beauty, just as a year becomes splendid with the arrival of spring.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - with that son (Prahlāda) (by that, with him, by it)
  • अराजत् (arājat) - shone, was resplendent, ruled
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by his son (Prahlāda) (by the son, with the son)
  • हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu (a demon king)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much
  • सर्वसौन्दर्ययुक्तेन (sarvasaundaryayuktena) - who was endowed with all beauty (referring to Prahlāda) (endowed with all beauty, possessing all charm)
  • वसन्तेन (vasantena) - by spring, with spring
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वत्सरः (vatsaraḥ) - year

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - with that son (Prahlāda) (by that, with him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अराजत् (arājat) - shone, was resplendent, ruled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj
Root: rāj (class 1)
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by his son (Prahlāda) (by the son, with the son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - Hiranyakashipu (a demon king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakaśipu
hiraṇyakaśipu - Hiranyakashipu (a famous asura)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much
(indeclinable)
सर्वसौन्दर्ययुक्तेन (sarvasaundaryayuktena) - who was endowed with all beauty (referring to Prahlāda) (endowed with all beauty, possessing all charm)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvasaundaryayukta
sarvasaundaryayukta - endowed with all beauty
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+saundarya+yukta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • saundarya – beauty, charm, elegance
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'sundara' (beautiful)
  • yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'yuj' (to join, to connect)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'putreṇa'
वसन्तेन (vasantena) - by spring, with spring
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasanta
vasanta - spring (season)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वत्सरः (vatsaraḥ) - year
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsara
vatsara - year, a particular year in a cycle