योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-21

नृसिंहमारुते तस्मिन्भृशं क्षोभमुपागते ।
विस्फूर्जितघनास्फोटैरेकार्णव इवाकुले ॥ २१ ॥

nṛsiṃhamārute tasminbhṛśaṃ kṣobhamupāgate ,
visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭairekārṇava ivākule 21

21. nṛsiṃhamārute tasmin bhṛśam kṣobham upāgate |
visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭaiḥ ekārṇavaḥ iva ākule ||

21. tasmin nṛsiṃhamārute bhṛśam kṣobham upāgate visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭaiḥ ākule ekārṇavaḥ iva (āsīt).

21. When that Narasimha, like a storm wind (māruta), became greatly agitated, he was like the single ocean (ekārṇava) at the time of dissolution, turbulent with the thundering outbursts of dense clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• नृसिंहमारुते (nṛsiṁhamārute) - in that state of Narasimha which is like a storm wind (in the Narasimha-wind)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Narasimha-wind) (in that, to that)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• क्षोभम् (kṣobham) - great agitation (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

• उपागते (upāgate) - having attained (agitation), having become agitated (having approached, having arrived, having attained)

• विस्फूर्जितघनास्फोटैः (visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭaiḥ) - by the thundering roars of dense clouds (implying the sound of the ocean at dissolution) (by the thundering outbursts of dense clouds)

• एकार्णवः (ekārṇavaḥ) - the single cosmic ocean (at the end of a kalpa) (the single ocean, the ocean of dissolution)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• आकुले (ākule) - turbulent (describing the ocean) (in the agitated, in the turbulent, confused)

Words meanings and morphology

नृसिंहमारुते (nṛsiṁhamārute) - in that state of Narasimha which is like a storm wind (in the Narasimha-wind)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛsiṃhamāruta

nṛsiṁhamāruta - Narasimha as a wind, Narasimha-wind

Karmadhāraya compound: nṛsiṃha (Narasimha) + māruta (wind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛsiṃha+māruta)

• nṛsiṃha – Man-lion (the deity Vishnu's avatar)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: nṛ (man) + siṃha (lion)
• māruta – wind, storm, air, the Marut gods
  noun (masculine)
  From root √mṛ (to move, blow)
  Root: mṛ

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Narasimha-wind) (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with nṛsiṃhamārute.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of bhṛśa (adjective), used adverbially.

क्षोभम् (kṣobham) - great agitation (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣobha

kṣobha - agitation, disturbance, shaking, commotion

From root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated)

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

उपागते (upāgate) - having attained (agitation), having become agitated (having approached, having arrived, having attained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with upasargas upa- (near) and ā- (to, towards)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विस्फूर्जितघनास्फोटैः (visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭaiḥ) - by the thundering roars of dense clouds (implying the sound of the ocean at dissolution) (by the thundering outbursts of dense clouds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭa

visphūrjitaghanāsphoṭa - thundering outbursts of dense clouds

Tatpurusha compound: visphūrjita (thundered) + ghana (dense cloud) + āsphoṭa (outburst)

Compound type : tatpurusha (visphūrjita+ghana+āsphoṭa)

• visphūrjita – thundered, roared, flashed, resounded
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sphūrj (to thunder, roar) with upasarga vi- (apart, asunder)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sphūrj (class 1)
• ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• āsphoṭa – outburst, violent crash, explosion, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sphuṭ (to burst, explode) with upasarga ā- (towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

एकार्णवः (ekārṇavaḥ) - the single cosmic ocean (at the end of a kalpa) (the single ocean, the ocean of dissolution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekārṇava

ekārṇava - the single ocean, the ocean of dissolution (at the time of pralaya)

Compound: eka (one, single) + arṇava (ocean)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+arṇava)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral/pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, waves
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ṛ (to go, move, rise)
  Root: ṛ

Note: Subject of comparison.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

आकुले (ākule) - turbulent (describing the ocean) (in the agitated, in the turbulent, confused)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, turbulent, confused, crowded

From root √kul (to move, agitate) with upasarga ā- (intensifying)

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)