योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-19, verse-28
जीवधातुर्यदा वातैः किंचित्संक्षुभ्यते भृशम् ।
ततोऽस्म्यहं सुप्त इति पश्यत्यात्मनि खे गतिम् ॥ २८ ॥
ततोऽस्म्यहं सुप्त इति पश्यत्यात्मनि खे गतिम् ॥ २८ ॥
jīvadhāturyadā vātaiḥ kiṃcitsaṃkṣubhyate bhṛśam ,
tato'smyahaṃ supta iti paśyatyātmani khe gatim 28
tato'smyahaṃ supta iti paśyatyātmani khe gatim 28
28.
jīvadhātuḥ yadā vātaiḥ kiṃcit saṃkṣubhyate bhṛśam
tataḥ asmi aham suptaḥ iti paśyati ātmani khe gatim
tataḥ asmi aham suptaḥ iti paśyati ātmani khe gatim
28.
jīvadhātuḥ yadā vātaiḥ bhṛśam kiṃcit saṃkṣubhyate
tataḥ aham suptaḥ iti ātmani khe gatim paśyati
tataḥ aham suptaḥ iti ātmani khe gatim paśyati
28.
When the life-principle (jīvadhātu) is greatly agitated by the winds (vāta), then one perceives in the self (ātman) a movement in space (khe gati), thinking, 'I am asleep.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवधातुः (jīvadhātuḥ) - the vital element, life-principle
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by the winds, by the Vāta (dosha)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly, something
- संक्षुभ्यते (saṁkṣubhyate) - is greatly agitated, is disturbed
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - excessively, greatly, very much
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- अहम् (aham) - I
- सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping
- इति (iti) - thus, in this way, indicating a quotation or conclusion
- पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives, sees
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the spirit
- खे (khe) - in space, in the ether, in the sky
- गतिम् (gatim) - movement, motion, state, condition
Words meanings and morphology
जीवधातुः (jīvadhātuḥ) - the vital element, life-principle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvadhātu
jīvadhātu - life-principle, vital element, living substance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+dhātu)
- jīva – living, alive; life, soul
adjective
Root: jīv - dhātu – element, constituent, basic substance, root
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by the winds, by the Vāta (dosha)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāta
vāta - wind, air; the humor Vāta (in Ayurveda)
Root: vā
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly, something
(indeclinable)
संक्षुभ्यते (saṁkṣubhyate) - is greatly agitated, is disturbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃkṣubh
Prefix: saṃ
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - excessively, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supta
supta - asleep, sleeping, unconscious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap (to sleep) with kta suffix
Root: svap (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, indicating a quotation or conclusion
(indeclinable)
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives, sees
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the spirit
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
खे (khe) - in space, in the ether, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, heaven
गतिम् (gatim) - movement, motion, state, condition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, motion, course, state, condition
Root: gam