योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-19, verse-10

जाग्रत्त्वे क्षणदृष्टः स्यात्स्वप्नः कालान्तरे स्थितः ।
तज्जाग्रत्स्वप्नतामेति स्वप्नो जाग्रत्त्वमृच्छति ॥ १० ॥

jāgrattve kṣaṇadṛṣṭaḥ syātsvapnaḥ kālāntare sthitaḥ ,
tajjāgratsvapnatāmeti svapno jāgrattvamṛcchati 10

10. jāgrattve kṣaṇadṛṣṭaḥ syāt svapnaḥ kālāntare sthitaḥ
tat jāgrat svapnatām eti svapnaḥ jāgrattvaṃ ṛcchati

10. In the waking state (jāgrat), a dream (svapna) may be seen for a moment, yet it is situated in a different time. Hence, the waking state itself attains the nature of a dream, and a dream achieves the nature of the waking state.

Words meanings summery:

• जाग्रत्त्वे (jāgrattve) - in the waking state/condition

• क्षणदृष्टः (kṣaṇadṛṣṭaḥ) - seen for a moment, momentarily perceived

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - The dream state. (dream, sleep)

• कालान्तरे (kālāntare) - in another time, at a different time

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - The waking state. (waking, awake)

• स्वप्नताम् (svapnatām) - dream-ness, the nature of a dream

• एति (eti) - goes, obtains, attains

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - The dream state. (dream, sleep)

• जाग्रत्त्वं (jāgrattvaṁ) - waking-ness, the nature of waking

• ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - attains, goes to, reaches

Words meanings and morphology

जाग्रत्त्वे (jāgrattve) - in the waking state/condition

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāgrattva

jāgrattva - waking state, wakefulness

Noun formed from `jāgrat` (waking) + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jāgrat+tva)

• jāgrat – waking, awake
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root `jāgṛ`
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• tva – ness, hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix

क्षणदृष्टः (kṣaṇadṛṣṭaḥ) - seen for a moment, momentarily perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇadṛṣṭa

kṣaṇadṛṣṭa - seen for a moment, momentarily seen

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `kṣaṇa` (moment) and `dṛṣṭa` (seen).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaṇa+dṛṣṭa)

• kṣaṇa – moment, instant
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dṛś` (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for `svapnaḥ`.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

From root `as` (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - The dream state. (dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

From root `svap` (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Subject.

कालान्तरे (kālāntare) - in another time, at a different time

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kālāntara

kālāntara - another time, different time

Compound of `kāla` (time) + `antara` (other, difference).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+antara)

• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval
  adjective

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand, be).

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - The waking state. (waking, awake)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful

Present Active Participle

From root `jāgṛ` (to wake, be awake).

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause.

स्वप्नताम् (svapnatām) - dream-ness, the nature of a dream

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svapnatā

svapnatā - dream-ness, the state of being a dream

Noun formed from `svapna` (dream) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+tā)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  From root `svap`
  Root: svap (class 2)
• tā – ness, hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Suffix

Note: Object of `eti`.

एति (eti) - goes, obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root `i` (to go).

Root: i (class 2)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - The dream state. (dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

From root `svap` (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

जाग्रत्त्वं (jāgrattvaṁ) - waking-ness, the nature of waking

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāgrattva

jāgrattva - waking state, wakefulness

Noun formed from `jāgrat` (waking) + `tva` (suffix for abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jāgrat+tva)

• jāgrat – waking, awake
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root `jāgṛ`
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• tva – ness, hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix

Note: Object of `ṛcchati`.

ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - attains, goes to, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ṛcch

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root `ṛ` (to go), class 6.

Root: ṛ (class 6)