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4,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-7

यदिदं दृश्यते विश्वमेवमेवाखिलं जगत् ।
प्रत्येकमुदितं मिथ्या मिथ्यैवास्तमुपैति च ॥ ७ ॥
yadidaṃ dṛśyate viśvamevamevākhilaṃ jagat ,
pratyekamuditaṃ mithyā mithyaivāstamupaiti ca 7
7. yat idam dṛśyate viśvam evam eva akhilam jagat
pratyekam uditam mithyā mithyā eva astam upaiti ca
7. yat idam viśvam akhilam jagat dṛśyate,
pratyekam evam eva uditam mithyā ca mithyā eva astam upaiti.
7. This entire visible universe, this whole world, arises as an illusion (mithyā) in every single instance, and likewise, it sets as an illusion (mithyā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - that which (that which, which, what)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
  • दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed (is seen, appears)
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (the universe, the all)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly (thus, in this manner, so)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed)
  • अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, complete)
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, moving, universe)
  • प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each, in every single instance (each one, individually)
  • उदितम् (uditam) - arisen, manifested (risen, arisen, uttered)
  • मिथ्या (mithyā) - as an illusion, falsely (falsely, wrongly, untrue, illusory)
  • मिथ्या (mithyā) - as an illusion, falsely (falsely, wrongly, untrue, illusory)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, likewise (only, just, indeed)
  • अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance (setting, disappearance, home)
  • उपैति (upaiti) - sets, goes to setting (approaches, goes to, sets)
  • (ca) - and, also, likewise (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (that which, which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed (is seen, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (the universe, the all)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire, universe
एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole (entire, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - whole, complete, entire
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+khila)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • khila – gap, deficiency, empty space
    noun (neuter)
जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, moving, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, universe, moving
Present Active Participle
From root 'gam' (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each, in every single instance (each one, individually)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyeka
pratyeka - each, every one, individually
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
  • prati – towards, against, each
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single, alone
    numeral (neuter)
उदितम् (uditam) - arisen, manifested (risen, arisen, uttered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, uttered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'iñ' (to go) with upasarga 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: iñ (class 2)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - as an illusion, falsely (falsely, wrongly, untrue, illusory)
(indeclinable)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - as an illusion, falsely (falsely, wrongly, untrue, illusory)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, likewise (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance (setting, disappearance, home)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asta
asta - setting, disappearance, home
उपैति (upaiti) - sets, goes to setting (approaches, goes to, sets)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of upai
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and, also, likewise (and, also)
(indeclinable)