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4,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-30

चित्ततत्त्वानि शुद्धानि संमिलन्ति परस्परम् ।
एकरूपाणितोयानि यान्त्यैक्यंनाविलानि हि ॥ ३० ॥
cittatattvāni śuddhāni saṃmilanti parasparam ,
ekarūpāṇitoyāni yāntyaikyaṃnāvilāni hi 30
30. cittatattvāni śuddhāni sam milanti parasparam
ekarūpāṇi toyāni yānti aikyam na āvilāni hi
30. śuddhāni cittatattvāni parasparam sam milanti
hi ekarūpāṇi toyāni na āvilāni aikyam yānti
30. Pure elements of consciousness (citta-tattva) merge with each other. For indeed, waters of the same nature attain unity only when they are not turbid.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्ततत्त्वानि (cittatattvāni) - elements/principles of consciousness (citta)
  • शुद्धानि (śuddhāni) - pure, clean, clear
  • सम् (sam) - together, with, completely
  • मिलन्ति (milanti) - they merge, they join
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
  • एकरूपाणि (ekarūpāṇi) - of the same nature/form, homogeneous
  • तोयानि (toyāni) - waters
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
  • ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness
  • (na) - not
  • आविलानि (āvilāni) - turbid, muddy, impure
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

Words meanings and morphology

चित्ततत्त्वानि (cittatattvāni) - elements/principles of consciousness (citta)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cittatattva
cittatattva - element/principle of consciousness; reality of mind
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+tattva)
  • citta – mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    From root cit (to perceive, think)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, element, essence, nature
    noun (neuter)
    From `tad` (that) + `tva` (suffix)
Note: Plural subject of `sammilanti`.
शुद्धानि (śuddhāni) - pure, clean, clear
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, spotless, holy
Past Passive Participle
From root `śudh` (to purify).
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies `cittatattvāni`.
सम् (sam) - together, with, completely
(indeclinable)
Preverb/prefix.
Note: Upasarga for `milanti`.
मिलन्ति (milanti) - they merge, they join
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mil
Present Active
6th class verb.
Root: mil (class 6)
Note: Verb for `cittatattvāni`.
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
(indeclinable)
From `para` (other) + `aspara` (derived from `para`).
Note: Used adverbially, modifies `milanti`.
एकरूपाणि (ekarūpāṇi) - of the same nature/form, homogeneous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ekarūpa
ekarūpa - of one form, homogeneous, uniform, of the same kind
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+rūpa)
  • eka – one, single, unique
    numeral/adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies `toyāni`.
तोयानि (toyāni) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of toya
toya - water
From root `tu` (to be strong, swell).
Root: tu (class 1)
Note: Subject of `yānti`.
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Active
2nd class verb.
Root: yā (class 2)
ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - unity, oneness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aikya
aikya - unity, oneness, identity, sameness
From `eka` (one) with `ya` suffix.
Note: Object of `yānti`.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
आविलानि (āvilāni) - turbid, muddy, impure
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āvila
āvila - turbid, muddy, impure, agitated, troubled
From `ā-vil` (to be agitated).
Prefix: ā
Root: vil (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `toyāni`.
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
Particle used for emphasis or causation.