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4,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-17, verse-11

एवं नगरवृन्दानि नभस्संकल्परूपिणि ।
सन्ति तानि न दृश्यन्ते मिथ्याज्ञानदृशं विना ॥ ११ ॥
evaṃ nagaravṛndāni nabhassaṃkalparūpiṇi ,
santi tāni na dṛśyante mithyājñānadṛśaṃ vinā 11
11. evam nagaravṛndāni nabhaḥ saṅkalparūpiṇi
santi tāni na dṛśyante mithyājñānadṛśam vinā
11. evam nabhaḥ saṅkalparūpiṇi nagaravṛndāni
santi tāni mithyājñānadṛśam vinā na dṛśyante
11. Similarly, arrays of cities exist as mental constructions (saṅkalpa) in space, but they are not perceived except by the vision of false knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
  • नगरवृन्दानि (nagaravṛndāni) - groups of cities, city clusters, arrays of cities
  • नभः (nabhaḥ) - in space (used in a locative sense within the compound or context) (sky, space, atmosphere)
  • सङ्कल्परूपिणि (saṅkalparūpiṇi) - in the form of mental construction, as a mental creation
  • सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
  • तानि (tāni) - those (cities) (they)
  • (na) - not
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are perceived
  • मिथ्याज्ञानदृशम् (mithyājñānadṛśam) - the vision of false knowledge, illusory perception
  • विना (vinā) - without, except for

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
नगरवृन्दानि (nagaravṛndāni) - groups of cities, city clusters, arrays of cities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nagaravṛnda
nagaravṛnda - group of cities, city cluster
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+vṛnda)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛnda – group, multitude, cluster, collection
    noun (neuter)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - in space (used in a locative sense within the compound or context) (sky, space, atmosphere)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
Note: Used here in the nominative, but functions adverbially or as part of a compound context conveying a locative sense 'in space'.
सङ्कल्परूपिणि (saṅkalparūpiṇi) - in the form of mental construction, as a mental creation
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkalparūpin
saṅkalparūpin - having the form of mental conception/creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅkalpa+rūpin)
  • saṅkalpa – mental conception, intention, resolve, will
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • rūpin – having the form of, characterized by, appearing as
    adjective (neuter)
    From rūpa + -in(i) suffix
Note: Functions adverbially, describing the state or manner of existence.
सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
Present active indicative, 3rd person plural
Root: as (class 2)
तानि (tāni) - those (cities) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are perceived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Present passive indicative, 3rd person plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मिथ्याज्ञानदृशम् (mithyājñānadṛśam) - the vision of false knowledge, illusory perception
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mithyājñānadṛś
mithyājñānadṛś - sight/vision of false knowledge, illusory perception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithyā+jñāna+dṛś)
  • mithyā – false, untrue, illusory, vain
    indeclinable
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • dṛś – sight, vision, eye, appearance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The indeclinable 'vinā' takes the accusative case.
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)