योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-39, verse-8
रक्तवारिमयी सायमङ्गगुप्तशिलीमुखा ।
संकुचद्वक्त्रपद्माभूद्रणभूमिरिवाब्जिनी ॥ ८ ॥
संकुचद्वक्त्रपद्माभूद्रणभूमिरिवाब्जिनी ॥ ८ ॥
raktavārimayī sāyamaṅgaguptaśilīmukhā ,
saṃkucadvaktrapadmābhūdraṇabhūmirivābjinī 8
saṃkucadvaktrapadmābhūdraṇabhūmirivābjinī 8
8.
raktavārimayī sāyam aṅgaguptaśilīmukhā
saṃkucadvaktrapadmā abhūt raṇabhūmiḥ iva abjinī
saṃkucadvaktrapadmā abhūt raṇabhūmiḥ iva abjinī
8.
sāyam raṇabhūmiḥ raktavārimayī aṅgaguptaśilīmukhā saṃkucadvaktrapadmā abjinī iva abhūt.
8.
In the evening, the battlefield became like a lotus pond: it was full of bloody water, with arrows hidden in the bodies, and with shrinking lotus-like faces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रक्तवारिमयी (raktavārimayī) - full of bloody water (like the battlefield) (consisting of bloody water)
- सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, evening
- अङ्गगुप्तशिलीमुखा (aṅgaguptaśilīmukhā) - with arrows hidden in the bodies (referring to the battlefield) (with arrows hidden in bodies (battlefield); with bees hidden in petals/limbs (lotus))
- संकुचद्वक्त्रपद्मा (saṁkucadvaktrapadmā) - with shrinking lotus-like faces (of warriors on the battlefield) (with contracting lotus-like faces (battlefield); with closing lotus-petals (lotus pond))
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
- रणभूमिः (raṇabhūmiḥ) - battlefield
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अब्जिनी (abjinī) - lotus pond (lotus pond, lotus plant)
Words meanings and morphology
रक्तवारिमयी (raktavārimayī) - full of bloody water (like the battlefield) (consisting of bloody water)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of raktavārimaya
raktavārimaya - consisting of bloody water, full of bloody water
Compound adjective with suffix -maya (consisting of)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (rakta+vāri+maya)
- rakta – red, blood
adjective/noun
Past Passive Participle
From √rañj (to color)
Root: rañj (class 1) - vāri – water
noun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of
suffix/adjective
Suffix -maya forming adjectives
Note: Agrees with raṇabhūmiḥ and abjinī.
सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, evening
(indeclinable)
adverb
अङ्गगुप्तशिलीमुखा (aṅgaguptaśilīmukhā) - with arrows hidden in the bodies (referring to the battlefield) (with arrows hidden in bodies (battlefield); with bees hidden in petals/limbs (lotus))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅgaguptaśilīmukha
aṅgaguptaśilīmukha - having arrows/bees hidden in parts/bodies/petals
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aṅga+gupta+śilīmukha)
- aṅga – limb, body, part, petal
noun (neuter) - gupta – hidden, protected
past passive participle
Past Passive Participle
From √gup (to protect, hide)
Root: gup (class 1) - śilīmukha – arrow, bee
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with raṇabhūmiḥ and abjinī.
संकुचद्वक्त्रपद्मा (saṁkucadvaktrapadmā) - with shrinking lotus-like faces (of warriors on the battlefield) (with contracting lotus-like faces (battlefield); with closing lotus-petals (lotus pond))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkucadvaktrapadma
saṁkucadvaktrapadma - having contracting lotus-like faces/petals
Bahuvrihi compound (those whose lotus-like faces are contracting)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saṃkucat+vaktra+padma)
- saṃkucat – contracting, shrinking, closing (present participle)
participle
Present Active Participle
From √kuc (to contract) with prefix sam- (together)
Prefix: sam
Root: kuc (class 1) - vaktra – face, mouth
noun (neuter) - padma – lotus
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with raṇabhūmiḥ and abjinī.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (past) (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (Luṅ)
3rd person singular Aorist, parasmaipada.
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
रणभूमिः (raṇabhūmiḥ) - battlefield
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of raṇabhūmi
raṇabhūmi - battlefield, field of war
Tatpurusha compound (place of battle)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (raṇa+bhūmi)
- raṇa – battle, war, conflict
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: raṇ (class 1) - bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of abhūt.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
अब्जिनी (abjinī) - lotus pond (lotus pond, lotus plant)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abjinī
abjinī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses, lotus plant
From abja (lotus)
Note: Predicative nominative with abhūt.