योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-11

आसीद्रणाङ्गणं गायद्वेतालकुलसंकुलम् ।
क्वणत्कङ्कालकाङ्कस्थकङ्ककाकोलकेलिमत् ॥ ११ ॥

āsīdraṇāṅgaṇaṃ gāyadvetālakulasaṃkulam ,
kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimat 11

11. āsīt raṇāṅgaṇam gāyat vetālakulasaṅkulam
kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt

11. raṇāṅgaṇam gāyat vetālakulasaṅkulam
kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt āsīt

11. The battlefield was crowded with hosts of singing vetālas (ghosts/demons). It was filled with the sport of vultures and crows perched in the hollows of rattling skeletons.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• रणाङ्गणम् (raṇāṅgaṇam) - battlefield, arena of war

• गायत् (gāyat) - singing, chanting

• वेतालकुलसङ्कुलम् (vetālakulasaṅkulam) - crowded with hosts of vetālas (ghosts/demons)

• क्वणत्कङ्कालकाङ्कस्थकङ्ककाकोलकेलिमात् (kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt) - playful with vultures and crows situated in the hollows of rattling skeletons

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Past Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Third person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

रणाङ्गणम् (raṇāṅgaṇam) - battlefield, arena of war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of raṇāṅgaṇa

raṇāṅgaṇa - battlefield

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+aṅgaṇa)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• aṅgaṇa – courtyard, arena, ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Contextually nominative as the subject of 'āsīt'.

गायत् (gāyat) - singing, chanting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāyat

gāyat - singing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root 'gai' (to sing). Neuter nominative/accusative singular form.

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Adjectival usage, modifying the subsequent compound 'vetālakulasaṅkulam' or implicitly 'raṇāṅgaṇam'.

वेतालकुलसङ्कुलम् (vetālakulasaṅkulam) - crowded with hosts of vetālas (ghosts/demons)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vetālakulasaṅkula

vetālakulasaṅkula - crowded with a multitude of vetālas (ghosts/demons)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vetāla+kula+saṅkula)

• vetāla – a ghost, vampire, demon
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, host, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, confused
  adjective
  From 'sam-kul' (to crowd, to mix).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'raṇāṅgaṇam'.

क्वणत्कङ्कालकाङ्कस्थकङ्ककाकोलकेलिमात् (kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt) - playful with vultures and crows situated in the hollows of rattling skeletons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt

kvaṇatkaṅkālakāṅkasthakaṅkakākolakelimāt - playful with vultures and crows situated in the hollows of rattling skeletons

Compound adjective modifying 'raṇāṅgaṇam'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kvaṇat+kaṅkālaka+aṅka+stha+kaṅka+kākola+keli+mat)

• kvaṇat – rattling, sounding
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'kvaṇ'.
  Root: kvaṇ (class 1)
• kaṅkālaka – skeleton
  noun (masculine)
• aṅka – lap, hollow, side
  noun (masculine)
• stha – situated, standing
  adjective
  From root 'sthā'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• kākola – a large raven, crow, a venomous snake
  noun (masculine)
• keli – play, sport, amusement
  noun (feminine)
• mat – having, possessing, full of
  suffix/adjective
  Taddhita suffix 'matup' forming adjectives from nouns.

Note: A long compound adjective describing 'raṇāṅgaṇam'.