योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-39, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ वीर इवारक्तः कालेनास्तमितो रविः ।
अस्त्रतेजःपरिम्लानप्रतापोऽब्धौ समुज्झितः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha vīra ivāraktaḥ kālenāstamito raviḥ ,
astratejaḥparimlānapratāpo'bdhau samujjhitaḥ 1

1. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha vīraḥ iva āraktaḥ kālena astamitaḥ
raviḥ astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpaḥ abdhau samujjitaḥ

1. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha kālena vīraḥ iva āraktaḥ raviḥ astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpaḥ abdhau astamitaḥ samujjitaḥ.

1. Revered Vasiṣṭha said: Then the sun (raviḥ), reddened like a brave warrior, set with the passage of time. Its splendor, as if dimmed by the fiery power of weapons, was then cast into the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Revered Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - a brave warrior (hero, brave man)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• आरक्तः (āraktaḥ) - reddened (like a hero in battle or by the setting sun) (reddened, dyed red)

• कालेन (kālena) - with the passage of time (by time, with time)

• अस्तमितः (astamitaḥ) - set (referring to the sun) (set (as the sun), gone to rest)

• रविः (raviḥ) - the sun (sun)

• अस्त्र-तेजः-परिम्लान-प्रतापः (astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpaḥ) - whose splendor was diminished as if by the fiery power of weapons (whose glory/splendor is dimmed by the brilliance of weapons)

• अब्धौ (abdhau) - in the ocean

• समुज्जितः (samujjitaḥ) - cast into (the ocean), abandoned (in the ocean) (abandoned, cast off, set aside, thrown down)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Revered Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - The glorious Vasiṣṭha, Reverend Vasiṣṭha

Compound: śrī (revered/glorious) + vasiṣṭha (name of a sage).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, reverence
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of an ancient sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, third person singular active.

Perfect form of root vac, with reduplication and vṛddhi.

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - a brave warrior (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, champion

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

आरक्तः (āraktaḥ) - reddened (like a hero in battle or by the setting sun) (reddened, dyed red)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārakta

ārakta - reddened, scarlet, tinged with red

Past Passive Participle

From root rañj (to color) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: rañj (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - with the passage of time (by time, with time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Note: Indicates agency or means.

अस्तमितः (astamitaḥ) - set (referring to the sun) (set (as the sun), gone to rest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astamita

astamita - set, disappeared, gone to rest

Past Passive Participle

Compound: astam (setting) + ita (gone, from root i).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (astam+ita)

• astam – setting, disappearance
  indeclinable
  Adverbial particle.
  Root: as (class 2)
• ita – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go).
  Root: i (class 2)

रविः (raviḥ) - the sun (sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun god

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अस्त्र-तेजः-परिम्लान-प्रतापः (astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpaḥ) - whose splendor was diminished as if by the fiery power of weapons (whose glory/splendor is dimmed by the brilliance of weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpa

astra-tejaḥ-parimlāna-pratāpa - having splendor diminished by the brilliance of weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (astra+tejas+parimlāna+pratāpa)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to throw).
  Root: as (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)
• parimlāna – faded, withered, dimmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mlai with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mlai (class 1)
• pratāpa – splendor, might, glory, heat
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

अब्धौ (abdhau) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abdhi

abdhi - ocean, sea

Note: Indicates location.

समुज्जितः (samujjitaḥ) - cast into (the ocean), abandoned (in the ocean) (abandoned, cast off, set aside, thrown down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samujjita

samujjita - abandoned, given up, cast away, risen (less likely here)

Past Passive Participle

From root ujjh (to abandon, forsake) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ujjh (class 6)