योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-39, verse-25
रूपिकालोकनापूर्वत्रासार्धमृतसद्भटम् ।
क्वचिद्वेतालरक्षोभिरपरीपूर्णमद्रकम् ॥ २५ ॥
क्वचिद्वेतालरक्षोभिरपरीपूर्णमद्रकम् ॥ २५ ॥
rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭam ,
kvacidvetālarakṣobhiraparīpūrṇamadrakam 25
kvacidvetālarakṣobhiraparīpūrṇamadrakam 25
25.
rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭam
kvacit vetālarakṣobhiḥ aparīpūrṇam adrakam
kvacit vetālarakṣobhiḥ aparīpūrṇam adrakam
25.
rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭam
kvacit vetālarakṣobhiḥ aparīpūrṇam adrakam
kvacit vetālarakṣobhiḥ aparīpūrṇam adrakam
25.
Where brave warriors (sat-bhaṭas) were half-dead from unprecedented terror at the sight of the female ghouls (rūpikās); and where, in some places, the rocky terrain was not completely, but almost, filled with vetālas and rākṣasas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रूपिकालोकनापूर्वत्रासार्धमृतसद्भटम् (rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭam) - Describing the state of warriors in the terrifying scene. (Brave warriors who were half-dead from unprecedented terror at the sight of female ghouls (rūpikās).)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, in some places, occasionally
- वेतालरक्षोभिः (vetālarakṣobhiḥ) - by vetālas and rākṣasas
- अपरीपूर्णम् (aparīpūrṇam) - not completely filled, incomplete
- अद्रकम् (adrakam) - rock, mountain, rocky area
Words meanings and morphology
रूपिकालोकनापूर्वत्रासार्धमृतसद्भटम् (rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭam) - Describing the state of warriors in the terrifying scene. (Brave warriors who were half-dead from unprecedented terror at the sight of female ghouls (rūpikās).)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭa
rūpikālokanāpūrvatrāsārdhamṛtasadbhaṭa - Brave warriors half-dead from unprecedented terror at the sight of female ghouls.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rūpikā+ālokaṇa+apūrva+trāsa+ardha-mṛta+sat-bhaṭa)
- rūpikā – female ghoul, sorceress
noun (feminine) - ālokaṇa – seeing, sight, perception
noun (neuter)
From root lok (to see) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10) - apūrva – unprecedented, novel, unique
adjective
From a- (negation) + pūrva (former). - trāsa – fear, terror, fright
noun (masculine)
Derived from root trās (to tremble, to be afraid).
Root: trās (class 1) - ardha-mṛta – half-dead
adjective (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - sat-bhaṭa – brave warrior, good soldier
noun (masculine)
Note: This entire compound acts as a noun in the accusative case, likely referring to the state of warriors within the scene.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, in some places, occasionally
(indeclinable)
वेतालरक्षोभिः (vetālarakṣobhiḥ) - by vetālas and rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vetālarakṣas
vetālarakṣas - vetālas and rākṣasas
Compound type : Dvandva (vetāla+rakṣas)
- vetāla – ghost, vampire-like demon
noun (masculine) - rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
noun (masculine)
अपरीपूर्णम् (aparīpūrṇam) - not completely filled, incomplete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aparīpūrṇa
aparīpūrṇa - not completely filled, incomplete
Past Passive Participle
A- (negation) + pari- (around, completely) + pūrṇa (filled).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+paripūrṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - paripūrṇa – completely filled, full
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'adrakam'.
अद्रकम् (adrakam) - rock, mountain, rocky area
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adraka
adraka - rock, mountain, rocky area
Diminutive or variant of 'adri'.