योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-30, verse-19
केषांचिदन्तःकल्पान्तः प्रवृत्तो घर्घरारवः ।
न श्रुतोऽन्यैर्न च ज्ञातः स्वभावेन रसाकुलैः ॥ १९ ॥
न श्रुतोऽन्यैर्न च ज्ञातः स्वभावेन रसाकुलैः ॥ १९ ॥
keṣāṃcidantaḥkalpāntaḥ pravṛtto ghargharāravaḥ ,
na śruto'nyairna ca jñātaḥ svabhāvena rasākulaiḥ 19
na śruto'nyairna ca jñātaḥ svabhāvena rasākulaiḥ 19
19.
keṣāṃcit antaḥ kalpāntaḥ pravṛttaḥ ghargharāravaḥ | na
śrutaḥ anyaiḥ na ca jñātaḥ svabhāvena rasākulaiḥ ||
śrutaḥ anyaiḥ na ca jñātaḥ svabhāvena rasākulaiḥ ||
19.
keṣāṃcit antaḥ kalpāntaḥ ghargharāravaḥ pravṛttaḥ saḥ
anyaiḥ na śrutaḥ ca rasākulaiḥ svabhāvena na jñātaḥ
anyaiḥ na śrutaḥ ca rasākulaiḥ svabhāvena na jñātaḥ
19.
Within some individuals, a gurgling sound has begun, like the cosmic dissolution at the end of a kalpa. This sound is neither heard by others, nor understood by those who are absorbed in their intrinsic nature (svabhāva) and agitated by passions (rasa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केषांचित् (keṣāṁcit) - of some, belonging to some
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within
- कल्पान्तः (kalpāntaḥ) - end of a kalpa (cosmic age), dissolution
- प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, commenced, manifested
- घर्घरारवः (ghargharāravaḥ) - gurgling sound, rattling sound
- न (na) - not, no
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, listened to
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- च (ca) - and
- ज्ञातः (jñātaḥ) - known, understood
- स्वभावेन (svabhāvena) - by their own nature, intrinsically
- रसाकुलैः (rasākulaiḥ) - by those agitated/overwhelmed by passions/tastes/emotions
Words meanings and morphology
केषांचित् (keṣāṁcit) - of some, belonging to some
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, which, what
Note: 'ka' + 'cit'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within
(indeclinable)
कल्पान्तः (kalpāntaḥ) - end of a kalpa (cosmic age), dissolution
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpānta
kalpānta - end of a kalpa, cosmic dissolution
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+anta)
- kalpa – a cosmic age, a period of time
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the nature of 'ghargharāravaḥ'.
प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, commenced, manifested
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - begun, started, manifested
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ghargharāravaḥ'.
घर्घरारवः (ghargharāravaḥ) - gurgling sound, rattling sound
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghargharārava
ghargharārava - gurgling sound, rattling sound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gharghara+ārava)
- gharghara – gurgling, rattling
adjective (masculine) - ārava – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ru
Note: The main subject of the first clause.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, listened to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened
Past Passive Participle
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the sound).
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agent in passive construction.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ज्ञातः (jñātaḥ) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāta
jñāta - known, understood
Past Passive Participle
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the sound).
स्वभावेन (svabhāvena) - by their own nature, intrinsically
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own being/nature, intrinsic nature (svabhāva), inherent disposition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - bhāva – state, condition, being, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū
Note: Can act as an adverbial instrumental 'by nature'.
रसाकुलैः (rasākulaiḥ) - by those agitated/overwhelmed by passions/tastes/emotions
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rasākula
rasākula - agitated by passions, filled with emotion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+ākula)
- rasa – taste, flavor, emotion, sentiment, passion, worldly pleasure
noun (masculine) - ākula – agitated, confused, overwhelmed, filled with
adjective (masculine)
Root: ākul
Note: Qualifies the implied 'by others' or is parallel to 'anyaiḥ'.