योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-17

शुद्धबोधमये तस्मिन्परमालोकवारिधौ ।
अजस्रमेत्य गच्छन्ति ब्रह्मण्डाख्यास्तरङ्गकाः ॥ १७ ॥

śuddhabodhamaye tasminparamālokavāridhau ,
ajasrametya gacchanti brahmaṇḍākhyāstaraṅgakāḥ 17

17. śuddhabodhamaye tasmin paramālokavāridhau
ajasram etya gacchanti brahmāṇḍākhyāḥ taraṅgakāḥ

17. tasmin śuddhabodhamaye paramālokavāridhau
brahmāṇḍākhyāḥ taraṅgakāḥ ajasram etya gacchanti

17. In that (supreme reality), which consists of pure consciousness (bodha), in that ocean of supreme light, waves known as universes (brahmāṇḍa) incessantly appear and disappear.

Words meanings summery:

• शुद्धबोधमये (śuddhabodhamaye) - in that which consists of pure consciousness

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (supreme reality) (in that)

• परमालोकवारिधौ (paramālokavāridhau) - in the ocean of supreme light

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - incessantly, constantly, perpetually

• एत्य (etya) - coming (to appear) (having come, coming, arriving)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go (to disappear) (they go, they move, they disappear)

• ब्रह्माण्डाख्याः (brahmāṇḍākhyāḥ) - known as universes (brahmāṇḍa) (known as universes, designated as universes)

• तरङ्गकाः (taraṅgakāḥ) - waves

Words meanings and morphology

शुद्धबोधमये (śuddhabodhamaye) - in that which consists of pure consciousness

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śuddhabodhamaya

śuddhabodhamaya - consisting of pure consciousness

Compound (`śuddha` + `bodha` + `maya`). Suffix `mayat` indicates 'consisting of'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śuddha+bodha+maya)

• śuddha – pure, clean, unsullied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śudh` (to purify).
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• bodha – consciousness, knowledge, awakening, perception
  noun (masculine)
  From root `budh` (to awaken, know).
  Root: budh (class 1)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of
  suffix (masculine)
  Suffix indicating material or nature, forming adjectives.

Note: Agrees with `tasmin` and `paramālokavāridhau`.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (supreme reality) (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies the location implicitly.

परमालोकवारिधौ (paramālokavāridhau) - in the ocean of supreme light

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paramālokavāridhi

paramālokavāridhi - ocean of supreme light

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (paramā+āloka+vāridhi)

• paramā – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (feminine)
• āloka – light, luster, sight, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From `ā` + root `lok` (to see, perceive).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lok (class 10)
• vāridhi – ocean, sea (bearer of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: `vāri` (water) + `dhi` (holding).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Specifies the nature of the substratum.

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - incessantly, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

`a` (not) + `jasra` (exhausted, worn out).

Note: Modifies `etya gacchanti`.

एत्य (etya) - coming (to appear) (having come, coming, arriving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root `i` (to go, come), suffix `ktvā` becomes `ya`.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Acts adverbially with `gacchanti`.

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go (to disappear) (they go, they move, they disappear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active

From root `gam` (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

ब्रह्माण्डाख्याः (brahmāṇḍākhyāḥ) - known as universes (brahmāṇḍa) (known as universes, designated as universes)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of brahmāṇḍākhya

brahmāṇḍākhya - named 'universe', called 'universe'

Compound. `ākhya` (named, called).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brahmāṇḍa+ākhyā)

• brahmāṇḍa – the universe, egg of Brahmā
  noun (neuter)
• ākhyā – name, appellation, designation, renown
  noun (feminine)
  From `ā` + root `khyā` (to tell, name).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying `taraṅgakāḥ`.

तरङ्गकाः (taraṅgakāḥ) - waves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅgaka

taraṅgaka - a small wave, wave

Diminutive of `taraṅga`.

Note: Subject of the verb `gacchanti`.