योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-11

अस्वातन्त्र्यात्प्रधावन्ति पदार्थाः सर्व एव यत् ।
ब्रह्माण्डे पार्थिवो भागस्तदधस्तूर्ध्वमन्यथा ॥ ११ ॥

asvātantryātpradhāvanti padārthāḥ sarva eva yat ,
brahmāṇḍe pārthivo bhāgastadadhastūrdhvamanyathā 11

11. asvātantryāt pradhāvanti padārthāḥ sarva eva yat
brahmāṇḍe pārthivaḥ bhāgaḥ tat adhaḥ tu ūrdhvam anyathā

11. yat sarve eva padārthāḥ asvātantryāt pradhāvanti,
brahmāṇḍe pārthivaḥ bhāgaḥ tat adhaḥ,
tu anyathā ūrdhvam.

11. Because all objects (padārtha) invariably move due to their lack of independence, in the universe (brahmāṇḍa), the earthy portion (pārthiva bhāga) tends downwards, whereas other (lighter elements) move upwards.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्वातन्त्र्यात् (asvātantryāt) - due to lack of independence, involuntarily, from dependence

• प्रधावन्ति (pradhāvanti) - they rush forth, they move, they run, they proceed

• पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things, substances, meanings of words

• सर्व (sarva) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

• एव (eva) - invariably, entirely (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• यत् (yat) - because, since (that, which, because, since)

• ब्रह्माण्डे (brahmāṇḍe) - in the universe, in the cosmic egg

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - earthy, terrestrial, belonging to the earth, material

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, portion, share, division

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, underneath

• तु (tu) - whereas (but, on the other hand, while, indeed)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (referring to non-earthy parts) (otherwise, in another way, in a different manner)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्वातन्त्र्यात् (asvātantryāt) - due to lack of independence, involuntarily, from dependence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of asvātantrya

asvātantrya - lack of independence, dependence, involuntariness

Derived from 'svatantra' (independent) with negation 'a-'

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+svātantrya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• svātantrya – independence, freedom, autonomy
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'svatantra' (independent)

प्रधावन्ति (pradhāvanti) - they rush forth, they move, they run, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √dhāv

Present Active

3rd person plural, present active, parasmaipada, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things, substances, meanings of words

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - meaning of a word, object, category, thing, substance

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+artha)

• pada – foot, step, word, state
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

सर्व (sarva) - all (of them) (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Declined as plural for 'padārthāḥ' even if written as singular in Devanagari in some contexts, implying 'all of them'.

एव (eva) - invariably, entirely (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - because, since (that, which, because, since)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्माण्डे (brahmāṇḍe) - in the universe, in the cosmic egg

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of brahmāṇḍa

brahmāṇḍa - cosmic egg, universe (literally 'Brahma's egg')

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+aṇḍa)

• brahman – the Absolute, the Supreme Reality; a prayer; a priest
  noun (neuter)
• aṇḍa – egg, testicle, globe, sphere
  noun (neuter)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - earthy, terrestrial, belonging to the earth, material

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthy, terrestrial, relating to the earth, material, king

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

Note: Modifies 'bhāgaḥ'

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, portion, share, division

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - part, portion, share, division, destiny

From √bhaj 'to divide, distribute'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can also be used adverbially as 'then' or 'so'.

अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, underneath

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - whereas (but, on the other hand, while, indeed)

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (referring to non-earthy parts) (otherwise, in another way, in a different manner)

(indeclinable)