वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-90, verse-6

पृष्ट्वा च प्रीतिदं सर्वं कुशलं मातुलस्य च ।
उपविष्टं महाभागं रामः प्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥६॥

6. pṛṣṭvā ca prītidaṃ sarvaṃ kuśalaṃ mātulasya ca ,
upaviṣṭaṃ mahābhāgaṃ rāmaḥ praṣṭuṃ pracakrame.

6. pṛṣṭvā ca prītidam sarvam kuśalam mātulasya ca
upaviṣṭam mahābhāgam rāmaḥ praṣṭum pracakrame

6. rāmaḥ ca mātulasya prītidam sarvam kuśalam
pṛṣṭvā upaviṣṭam mahābhāgam praṣṭum pracakrame

6. And Rama, having inquired about all the pleasing welfare of his maternal uncle, began to question the illustrious one who was seated.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीतिदम् (prītidam) - pleasing, giving joy

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

• मातुलस्य (mātulasya) - of the maternal uncle

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - seated, sitting, having sat down

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the illustrious messenger (the greatly fortunate one, the illustrious one)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name of the prince)

• प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire

• प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - began, undertook

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root PRACCH (praś-) with suffix -tvā. The 'ch' becomes 'ṣ' and 'c' becomes 'ṭ' due to retroflexion.

Root: PRACCH (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रीतिदम् (prītidam) - pleasing, giving joy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prītid

prītid - pleasing, giving joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+da)

• prīti – pleasure, joy, love
  noun (feminine)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  suffix
  Derived from root DĀ 'to give'.
  Root: DĀ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kuśalam' (neuter, but could agree with an implied masculine noun 'mārgam' or 'bhāgam' for welfare). Here interpreted as agreeing with 'kuśalam' as a neuter compound.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Agrees with 'kuśalam'.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, health, prosperity, skillful, clever

मातुलस्य (mātulasya) - of the maternal uncle

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - seated, sitting, having sat down

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sitting, having sat down

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root VIŚ ('to enter') with upasarga UPA ('near, towards').

Prefix: upa

Root: VIŚ (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'mahābhāgam'.

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the illustrious messenger (the greatly fortunate one, the illustrious one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, eminent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the messenger from the maternal uncle.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (name of the prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated prince, son of Dasaratha)

प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root PRACCH (praś-) with suffix -tum.

Root: PRACCH (class 6)

प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - began, undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pracakrame

Perfect tense, middle voice

Formed from root KRAM ('to step, go') with upasarga PRA, reduplicated (perfect tense).

Prefix: pra

Root: KRAM (class 1)