वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-90, verse-11

तं च रक्षन्ति गन्धर्वाः सायुधा युद्धकोविदाः ।
शैलूषस्य सुता वीरास्तिस्रः कोट्यो महाबलाः ॥११॥

11. taṃ ca rakṣanti gandharvāḥ sāyudhā yuddhakovidāḥ ,
śailūṣasya sutā vīrāstisraḥ koṭyo mahābalāḥ.

11. tam ca rakṣanti gandharvāḥ sāyudhāḥ yuddhakovidāḥ
śailūṣasya sutāḥ vīrāḥ tisraḥ koṭyaḥ mahābalāḥ

11. tam ca sāyudhāḥ yuddhakovidāḥ gandharvāḥ,
śailūṣasya vīrāḥ mahābalāḥ tisraḥ koṭyaḥ sutāḥ rakṣanti

11. That region is protected by armed gandharvas, skilled in warfare – the heroic, immensely powerful sons of Shailūṣa, three crores (30 million) in number.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that region (that, him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

• युद्धकोविदाः (yuddhakovidāḥ) - skilled in war, adept in battle

• शैलूषस्य (śailūṣasya) - of the gandharva Shailūṣa (of Shailūṣa)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave men

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million), tens of millions

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful, great-strength

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that region (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'deśaḥ' (region) from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Root rakṣ, 1st conjugation.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, divine being (gandharva)

Note: Subject of rakṣanti.

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, bearing weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable prefix
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies gandharvāḥ.

युद्धकोविदाः (yuddhakovidāḥ) - skilled in war, adept in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakovida

yuddhakovida - skilled in battle, expert in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kovida)

• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kovida – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies gandharvāḥ.

शैलूषस्य (śailūṣasya) - of the gandharva Shailūṣa (of Shailūṣa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śailūṣa

śailūṣa - name of a gandharva or celestial musician, an actor

Note: Possessive, referring to 'sutāḥ'.

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sons of Shailūṣa.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: Qualifies sutāḥ.

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies koṭyaḥ.

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million), tens of millions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - crore (ten million), extreme point, sum, number

Note: Denotes the number of sons.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful, great-strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the gandharvas/sons.