वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-90, verse-24
सिंहव्याघ्रसृगालानां खेचराणां च पक्षिणाम् ।
बहूनि वै सहस्राणि सेनाया ययुरग्रतः ॥२४॥
बहूनि वै सहस्राणि सेनाया ययुरग्रतः ॥२४॥
24. siṃhavyāghrasṛgālānāṃ khecarāṇāṃ ca pakṣiṇām ,
bahūni vai sahasrāṇi senāyā yayuragrataḥ.
bahūni vai sahasrāṇi senāyā yayuragrataḥ.
24.
siṃhavyāghrasṛgālānāṃ khecarāṇāṃ ca pakṣiṇām
bahūni vai sahasrāṇi senāyā yayuḥ agrataḥ
bahūni vai sahasrāṇi senāyā yayuḥ agrataḥ
24.
senāyā agrataḥ bahūni vai sahasrāṇi
siṃhavyāghrasṛgālānāṃ khecarāṇāṃ ca pakṣiṇām yayuḥ
siṃhavyāghrasṛgālānāṃ khecarāṇāṃ ca pakṣiṇām yayuḥ
24.
Indeed, many thousands of lions, tigers, jackals, aerial creatures, and birds went ahead of the army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिंहव्याघ्रसृगालानां (siṁhavyāghrasṛgālānāṁ) - of lions, tigers, and jackals
- खेचराणां (khecarāṇāṁ) - of aerial creatures, sky-movers
- च (ca) - and, also
- पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of birds
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- सेनाया (senāyā) - of the army
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before
Words meanings and morphology
सिंहव्याघ्रसृगालानां (siṁhavyāghrasṛgālānāṁ) - of lions, tigers, and jackals
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghrasṛgāla
siṁhavyāghrasṛgāla - lion, tiger, jackal
Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra+sṛgāla)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine) - sṛgāla – jackal
noun (masculine)
खेचराणां (khecarāṇāṁ) - of aerial creatures, sky-movers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of khecara
khecara - aerial creature, sky-mover
Compound type : upapada (khe+cara)
- khe – in the sky (locative of kha)
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going (agent noun)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root 'car' (to move).
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of birds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird, winged creature
बहूनि (bahūni) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
सेनाया (senāyā) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host
Note: Can also be ablative singular feminine.
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yayuḥ
Perfect 3rd plural of root 'yā'.
Root: yā (class 2)
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'agra' (front) with the suffix -tas.