वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-90, verse-10

अयं गन्धर्वविषयः फलमूलोपशोभितः ।
सिन्धोरुभयतः पार्श्वे देशः परमशोभनः ॥१०॥

10. ayaṃ gandharvaviṣayaḥ phalamūlopaśobhitaḥ ,
sindhorubhayataḥ pārśve deśaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ.

10. ayam gandharvaviṣayaḥ phalamūlopśobhitaḥ
sindhoḥ ubhayataḥ pārśve deśaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ

10. ayam gandharvaviṣayaḥ sindhoḥ ubhayataḥ pārśve
phalamūlopśobhitaḥ paramaśobhanaḥ deśaḥ

10. This region, the domain of the gandharvas, is adorned with fruits and roots. It is an exceedingly beautiful land on both sides of the Indus river.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• गन्धर्वविषयः (gandharvaviṣayaḥ) - region of the gandharvas, domain of the gandharvas

• फलमूलोप्शोभितः (phalamūlopśobhitaḥ) - adorned with fruits and roots

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the Indus river, from the Indus

• उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, on the banks

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, land

• परमशोभनः (paramaśobhanaḥ) - exceedingly beautiful, most splendid

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Masculine form of idam, declined in nominative singular.

गन्धर्वविषयः (gandharvaviṣayaḥ) - region of the gandharvas, domain of the gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvaviṣaya

gandharvaviṣaya - region of gandharvas, territory of celestial musicians

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+viṣaya)

• gandharva – celestial musician, divine being (gandharva)
  noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – region, territory, domain, object, subject matter
  noun (masculine)

फलमूलोप्शोभितः (phalamūlopśobhitaḥ) - adorned with fruits and roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalamūlopśobhita

phalamūlopśobhita - adorned/embellished with fruits and roots

Past Passive Participle-derived adjective

From phala-mūla (fruits and roots) + upa-śobhita (adorned, from root śubh 'to shine', with upasarga upa-)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa-derived adjective (phala+mūla+upaśobhita)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• upaśobhita – adorned, embellished, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the Indus river, from the Indus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, Indus river

Note: Often refers to the Indus river.

उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'on' both.

Note: Adverbial.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side, on the banks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, bank (of a river)

Note: Could also be dual nominative/accusative, but locative singular makes more sense with ubhayataḥ for "on both sides".

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, land

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परमशोभनः (paramaśobhanaḥ) - exceedingly beautiful, most splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaśobhana

paramaśobhana - very beautiful, exceedingly splendid, supremely charming

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+śobhana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good
  adjective (masculine)
  From root śubh (to shine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.