वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-90, verse-17

भरतं चाग्रतः कृत्वा कुमारौ सबलानुगौ ।
निहत्य गन्धर्वसुतान्द्वे पुरे विभजिष्यतः ॥१७॥

17. bharataṃ cāgrataḥ kṛtvā kumārau sabalānugau ,
nihatya gandharvasutāndve pure vibhajiṣyataḥ.

17. bharatam ca agrataḥ kṛtvā kumārau sabalānugau
nihatya gandharvasutān dve pure vibhajiṣyataḥ

17. And having placed Bharata at the forefront, the two princes, accompanied by their army, will kill the sons of the Gandharvas and then divide the two cities.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, in the presence of)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

• कुमारौ (kumārau) - the two princes (Taksha and Pushkala) (two princes, two youths)

• सबलानुगौ (sabalānugau) - accompanied by their army (accompanied by their army and followers)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed, having struck down

• गन्धर्वसुतान् (gandharvasutān) - the sons of the Gandharvas

• द्वे (dve) - two (cities) (two)

• पुरे (pure) - two cities, two towns

• विभजिष्यतः (vibhajiṣyataḥ) - they two will divide, will apportion

Words meanings and morphology

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king/prince), supporter, bearing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'agra' (front, top) with the suffix -tas.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with -tvā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of an adverbial phrase.

कुमारौ (kumārau) - the two princes (Taksha and Pushkala) (two princes, two youths)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

सबलानुगौ (sabalānugau) - accompanied by their army (accompanied by their army and followers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sabalānuga

sabalānuga - accompanied by an army and followers

Compound of sa (with) + bala (army) + anuga (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala+anuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix 'anu' and root 'gam' (to go).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kumārau'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with -ya suffix (after a prefix 'ni').

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of an adverbial phrase.

गन्धर्वसुतान् (gandharvasutān) - the sons of the Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharvasuta

gandharvasuta - son of a Gandharva

Compound of gandharva (celestial musician) and suta (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+suta)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' (to bring forth, to beget).
  Root: sū (class 2)

द्वे (dve) - two (cities) (two)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'pure'.

पुरे (pure) - two cities, two towns

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

विभजिष्यतः (vibhajiṣyataḥ) - they two will divide, will apportion

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of vi-bhaj

Future (lṛṭ)

3rd person dual future active with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)