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7,39

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-39, verse-4

सुषेणं श्वशुरं शूरं तारं च बलिनां वरम् ।
कुमुदं चैव दुर्धर्षं नीलं च सुमहाबलम् ॥४॥
4. suṣeṇaṃ śvaśuraṃ śūraṃ tāraṃ ca balināṃ varam ,
kumudaṃ caiva durdharṣaṃ nīlaṃ ca sumahābalam.
4. suṣeṇam śvaśuram śūram tāram ca balinām varam
kumudam ca eva durdharṣam nīlam ca sumahābalam
4. śūram śvaśuram suṣeṇam ca balinām varam tāram ca
durdharṣam kumudam ca eva sumahābalam nīlam ca
4. Behold your brave father-in-law Suṣeṇa, and Tāra, the best among the strong, and also the unassailable Kumuda, and Nīla, who is very mighty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa (Sugrīva's father-in-law) (Suṣeṇa (proper name))
  • श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - your father-in-law (father-in-law)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - the brave (Suṣeṇa) (brave, heroic, valorous)
  • तारम् (tāram) - Tāra (a Vānara chief) (Tāra (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the strong ones (of the strong, among the strong)
  • वरम् (varam) - the best (among them) (best, choicest, excellent)
  • कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda (a Vānara chief) (Kumuda (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
  • दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - the unassailable (Kumuda) (difficult to assault, impregnable, unassailable)
  • नीलम् (nīlam) - Nīla (a Vānara chief) (Nīla (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सुमहाबलम् (sumahābalam) - the very mighty (Nīla) (very mighty, extremely powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa (Sugrīva's father-in-law) (Suṣeṇa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa
suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (name of a Vānara, father of Tārā)
श्वशुरम् (śvaśuram) - your father-in-law (father-in-law)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
शूरम् (śūram) - the brave (Suṣeṇa) (brave, heroic, valorous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valorous
तारम् (tāram) - Tāra (a Vānara chief) (Tāra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tāra
tāra - Tāra (name of a Vānara chief)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the strong ones (of the strong, among the strong)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful
वरम् (varam) - the best (among them) (best, choicest, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 1)
कुमुदम् (kumudam) - Kumuda (a Vānara chief) (Kumuda (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumuda
kumuda - Kumuda (name of a Vānara chief, also water lily)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
(indeclinable)
दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - the unassailable (Kumuda) (difficult to assault, impregnable, unassailable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to attack, impregnable, unassailable
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
नीलम् (nīlam) - Nīla (a Vānara chief) (Nīla (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla
nīla - Nīla (name of a Vānara chief, also blue)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुमहाबलम् (sumahābalam) - the very mighty (Nīla) (very mighty, extremely powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahābala
sumahābala - very mighty, possessing great strength
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahābala)
  • su – good, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • mahābala – great strength, mighty
    adjective (masculine)