वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-39, verse-2

गम्यतां सौम्य किष्किन्धां दुराधर्षं सुरासुरैः ।
पालयस्व सहामात्यै राज्यं निहतकण्टकम् ॥२॥

2. gamyatāṃ saumya kiṣkindhāṃ durādharṣaṃ surāsuraiḥ ,
pālayasva sahāmātyai rājyaṃ nihatakaṇṭakam.

2. gamyatām saumya kiṣkindhām durādharṣam surāsuraiḥ
pālayasva sahāmātyaiḥ rājyam nihatakaṇṭakam

2. saumya durādharṣam surāsuraiḥ kiṣkindhām gamyatām
sahāmātyaiḥ nihatakaṇṭakam rājyam pālayasva

2. Gentle one, proceed to Kiṣkindhā, which is impregnable even by gods and asuras. Rule the kingdom, which is free from enemies, along with your ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you should proceed (to Kiṣkindhā) (may it be gone to, let it be gone to, proceed)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing the listener, e.g., Sugrīva) (gentle one, beloved one, O good one)

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā (the capital of the Vānara kingdom) (Kiṣkindhā (a city/kingdom))

• दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - impregnable (referring to Kiṣkindhā) (difficult to assault, impregnable, unassailable)

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (who cannot conquer Kiṣkindhā) (by gods and demons)

• पालयस्व (pālayasva) - you should rule (the kingdom) (protect, rule, govern)

• सहामात्यैः (sahāmātyaiḥ) - along with your ministers (with ministers, along with officials)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (of Kiṣkindhā) (kingdom, realm, sovereignty)

• निहतकण्टकम् (nihatakaṇṭakam) - a kingdom free from enemies (troubles) (free from thorns, free from enemies, thornless)

Words meanings and morphology

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you should proceed (to Kiṣkindhā) (may it be gone to, let it be gone to, proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Passive 3rd Singular

Root 'gam' (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, but here used in passive imperative)

Root: gam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing the listener, e.g., Sugrīva) (gentle one, beloved one, O good one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasant, good, moon-like

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā (the capital of the Vānara kingdom) (Kiṣkindhā (a city/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - name of the Vānara kingdom's capital

दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - impregnable (referring to Kiṣkindhā) (difficult to assault, impregnable, unassailable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to attack, impregnable, unassailable

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (who cannot conquer Kiṣkindhā) (by gods and demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)

पालयस्व (pālayasva) - you should rule (the kingdom) (protect, rule, govern)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pālay

Imperative Middle 2nd Singular (causative stem of pā)

Causative of root 'pā' (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

सहामात्यैः (sahāmātyaiḥ) - along with your ministers (with ministers, along with officials)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : avyayībhāva (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor, official
  noun (masculine)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (of Kiṣkindhā) (kingdom, realm, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

निहतकण्टकम् (nihatakaṇṭakam) - a kingdom free from enemies (troubles) (free from thorns, free from enemies, thornless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nihatakaṇṭaka

nihatakaṇṭaka - having its thorns removed, free from enemies/obstacles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+kaṇṭaka)

• nihata – struck down, slain, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, obstacle
  noun (masculine)