वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-7

तस्यां सक्तमनास्तात पञ्चवर्षशतान्यहम् ।
सा च दैवत कार्येण गता वर्षं चतुर्दशम् ॥७॥

7. tasyāṃ saktamanāstāta pañcavarṣaśatānyaham ,
sā ca daivata kāryeṇa gatā varṣaṃ caturdaśam.

7. tasyām saktamanāḥ tāta pañcavarṣaśatāni aham
sā ca daivata kāryeṇa gatā varṣam caturdaśam

7. tāta aham tasyām saktamanāḥ pañcavarṣaśatāni,
ca sā daivata kāryeṇa caturdaśam varṣam gatā.

7. Dear son, I was enamored with her for five hundred years. And she, due to a task of the gods, departed for fourteen years.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - on her (referring to Hema, indicating attachment) (on her; in her)

• सक्तमनाः (saktamanāḥ) - whose mind was attached, enamored (I was enamored) (having an attached mind; enamored)

• तात (tāta) - dear son (address by a sage) (father; dear son; dear one)

• पञ्चवर्षशतानि (pañcavarṣaśatāni) - for a period of five hundred years (five hundred years)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• सा (sā) - she (referring to Hema) (she; that (feminine))

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• दैवत (daivata) - divine (task of the gods) (divine; pertaining to gods)

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - due to a task (by a task; by a duty)

• गता (gatā) - departed (gone; departed)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - for a period of year (year)

• चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - fourteen (years) (fourteen)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - on her (referring to Hema, indicating attachment) (on her; in her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सक्तमनाः (saktamanāḥ) - whose mind was attached, enamored (I was enamored) (having an attached mind; enamored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saktamanas

saktamanas - having an attached mind, enamored, devoted

compound of sakta (past passive participle) and manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sakta+manas)

• sakta – attached, devoted
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sañj (to cling, attach) with suffix -ta
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the speaker (aham).

तात (tāta) - dear son (address by a sage) (father; dear son; dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear son, dear one

पञ्चवर्षशतानि (pañcavarṣaśatāni) - for a period of five hundred years (five hundred years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pañcavarṣaśata

pañcavarṣaśata - five hundred years

compound of pañca (five), varṣa (year), and śata (hundred)

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+varṣa+śata)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Accusative of duration.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

सा (sā) - she (referring to Hema) (she; that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

दैवत (daivata) - divine (task of the gods) (divine; pertaining to gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata

daivata - divine, pertaining to gods; a god

Note: Functions adjectivally with kāryeṇa.

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - due to a task (by a task; by a duty)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - task, duty, action; to be done

Gerundive

from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गता (gatā) - departed (gone; departed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used actively here.

वर्षम् (varṣam) - for a period of year (year)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year; rain

Note: Accusative of duration.

चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - fourteen (years) (fourteen)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Adjectival to `varṣam`.