वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-3

अथ दत्त्वा स्वसारं स मृगयां पर्यटन्नृपः ।
तत्रापश्यत्ततो राम मयं नाम दितेः सुतम् ॥३॥

3. atha dattvā svasāraṃ sa mṛgayāṃ paryaṭannṛpaḥ ,
tatrāpaśyattato rāma mayaṃ nāma diteḥ sutam.

3. atha dattvā svasāram saḥ mṛgayām paryaṭan nṛpaḥ
tatra apaśyat tataḥ rāma mayam nāma diteḥ sutam

3. rāma atha saḥ nṛpaḥ svasāram dattvā mṛgayām
paryaṭan tataḥ tatra diteḥ sutam mayam nāma apaśyat

3. O Rāma, then, after having given his sister, that king, while wandering for hunting, saw there the son of Diti named Maya.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• स्वसारम् (svasāram) - sister

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, for hunting, chase

• पर्यटन् (paryaṭan) - wandering, roaming

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (king, ruler)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• मयम् (mayam) - Maya (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root dā + suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

स्वसारम् (svasāram) - sister

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svasṛ

svasṛ - sister

सः (saḥ) - that king (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, for hunting, chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase, game

पर्यटन् (paryaṭan) - wandering, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaṭat

paryaṭat - wandering around, roaming

Present Active Participle

formed from root aṭ (to wander) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: aṭ (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

मयम् (mayam) - Maya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maya

maya - Maya (proper name, an architect of dānavas)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of diti

diti - Diti (a primordial goddess, mother of the dānavas)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring