वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-26

ततो मन्दोदरी पुत्रं मेघनादमसूयत ।
स एष इन्द्रजिन्नाम युष्माभिरभिधीयते ॥२६॥

26. tato mandodarī putraṃ meghanādamasūyata ,
sa eṣa indrajinnāma yuṣmābhirabhidhīyate.

26. tataḥ mandodarī putram meghanādam asūyata
saḥ eṣaḥ indrajit nāma yuṣmābhiḥ abhidhīyate

26. Then Mandodari gave birth to her son, Meghanada. He is the one whom you call Indrajit.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• मन्दोदरी (mandodarī) - Mandodari

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• मेघनादम् (meghanādam) - Meghanada

• असूयत (asūyata) - gave birth to

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

• अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

मन्दोदरी (mandodarī) - Mandodari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mandodarī

mandodarī - Mandodari (name of Ravana's chief queen)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मेघनादम् (meghanādam) - Meghanada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghanāda

meghanāda - Meghanada (one whose roar is like a cloud, a name of Indrajit)

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+nāda)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound
  noun (masculine)

असूयत (asūyata) - gave birth to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: sū (class 4)

Note: From root 'sū' (to bring forth, to produce), 4th conjugation.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra; a name of Meghanada

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victor
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Note: It can be used as an indeclinable meaning 'by name'.

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā

Present Passive 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From root 'dhā' with prefix 'abhi'.