वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-23

तीरे तु सरसः सा वै संजज्ञे मानसस्य च ।
मानसं च सरस्तात ववृधे जलदागमे ॥२३॥

23. tīre tu sarasaḥ sā vai saṃjajñe mānasasya ca ,
mānasaṃ ca sarastāta vavṛdhe jaladāgame.

23. tīre tu sarasaḥ sā vai saṃjajñe mānasasya
ca mānasam ca saraḥ tāta vavṛdhe jaladāgame

23. tāta sā vai tīre tu mānasasya sarasaḥ saṃjajñe
ca jaladāgame mānasam saraḥ ca vavṛdhe

23. Indeed, she was born on the bank of that very lake Mānasa. And, dear one, the lake Mānasa expanded with the onset of the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, at the shore

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• सरसः (sarasaḥ) - of the lake

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born

• मानसस्य (mānasasya) - of Mānasa (the lake)

• च (ca) - and

• मानसम् (mānasam) - Mānasa (the lake)

• च (ca) - and

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake

• तात (tāta) - dear one, dear father/son (vocative)

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - grew, expanded

• जलदागमे (jaladāgame) - at the arrival of clouds, during the rainy season

Words meanings and morphology

तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, at the shore

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, margin

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

सरसः (sarasaḥ) - of the lake

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

मानसस्य (mānasasya) - of Mānasa (the lake)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - Mānasa (name of a sacred lake, often Mānasa-sarovara)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानसम् (mānasam) - Mānasa (the lake)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - Mānasa (name of a sacred lake)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

तात (tāta) - dear one, dear father/son (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear father, dear son, dear one (term of endearment or address)

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - grew, expanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

जलदागमे (jaladāgame) - at the arrival of clouds, during the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaladāgama

jaladāgama - arrival of clouds, commencement of the rainy season

Compound type : tatpurusha (jalada+āgama)

• jalada – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āgama – arrival, coming, approach
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)