वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-15

ब्रह्मर्षेस्तं सुतं ज्ञात्वा मयो हर्षमुपागतः ।
दातुं दुहितरं तस्य रोचयामास तत्र वै ॥१५॥

15. brahmarṣestaṃ sutaṃ jñātvā mayo harṣamupāgataḥ ,
dātuṃ duhitaraṃ tasya rocayāmāsa tatra vai.

15. brahmarṣeḥ tam sutam jñātvā mayaḥ harṣam upāgataḥ
dātum duhitaram tasya rocayām āsa tatra vai

15. mayaḥ tam brahmarṣeḥ sutam jñātvā harṣam upāgataḥ
tatra tasya duhitaram dātum vai rocayām āsa

15. Upon realizing him to be the son of the brahmin sage, Maya was filled with joy. He then desired to give his daughter to him there.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मर्षेः (brahmarṣeḥ) - of the brahmin sage Pulastya (of the brahmin sage)

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized, having understood

• मयः (mayaḥ) - Maya, the king of daityas and father of Mandodarī (Maya (name of a celestial architect))

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained or was filled with (joy) (attained, approached, experienced)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāvaṇa's) (his, of him)

• रोचयाम् (rocayām) - he pleased, made agreeable, desired

• आस (āsa) - was (forming the periphrastic perfect 'desired') (was (auxiliary verb))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मर्षेः (brahmarṣeḥ) - of the brahmin sage Pulastya (of the brahmin sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a brahmin sage, a sage of the brahmin class

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root √sū (to beget, bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

मयः (mayaḥ) - Maya, the king of daityas and father of Mandodarī (Maya (name of a celestial architect))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maya

maya - Maya (name of an architect of asuras)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained or was filled with (joy) (attained, approached, experienced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - attained, approached, arrived, come to

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with prefixes upa + ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with Maya.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

Note: Refers to Mandodarī.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rāvaṇa's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, her, its

Demonstrative pronoun

रोचयाम् (rocayām) - he pleased, made agreeable, desired

(verb)

active

Causative stem (rocaya), part of periphrastic perfect

From root √ruc (to shine, be pleased) in causative stem (rocaya), used in periphrastic perfect

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: First part of the periphrastic perfect verb `rocayāmāsa`.

आस (āsa) - was (forming the periphrastic perfect 'desired') (was (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect Third Person Singular

From root √as (to be), used as auxiliary in periphrastic perfect

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Second part of the periphrastic perfect verb `rocayāmāsa`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle