वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-12, verse-22
गन्धर्वराजस्य सुतां शैलूषस्य महात्मन ।
सरमा नाम धर्मज्ञो लेभे भार्यां विभीषणः ॥२२॥
सरमा नाम धर्मज्ञो लेभे भार्यां विभीषणः ॥२२॥
22. gandharvarājasya sutāṃ śailūṣasya mahātmana ,
saramā nāma dharmajño lebhe bhāryāṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ.
saramā nāma dharmajño lebhe bhāryāṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ.
22.
gandharvarājasya sutām śailūṣasya mahātmanaḥ
saramā nāma dharmajñaḥ lebhe bhāryām vibhīṣaṇaḥ
saramā nāma dharmajñaḥ lebhe bhāryām vibhīṣaṇaḥ
22.
vibhīṣaṇaḥ dharmajñaḥ mahātmanaḥ gandharvarājasya
śailūṣasya saramā nāma sutām bhāryām lebhe
śailūṣasya saramā nāma sutām bhāryām lebhe
22.
The righteous Vibhīṣaṇa obtained as his wife Saramā, the daughter of the great-souled Gandharva king Shailūṣa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
- शैलूषस्य (śailūṣasya) - of Shailūṣa
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, noble-minded
- सरमा (saramā) - Saramā
- नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed, verily
- धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa, who knows and follows (dharma) (knower of (dharma), righteous)
- लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received, gained
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
- विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja
gandharvarāja - king of Gandharvas
Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+rājan)
- gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Root: sū (class 4)
शैलूषस्य (śailūṣasya) - of Shailūṣa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śailūṣa
śailūṣa - Shailūṣa (name of a Gandharva king)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, noble-minded
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
सरमा (saramā) - Saramā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saramā
saramā - Saramā (name of a female deity, here Vibhīṣaṇa's wife)
नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa, who knows and follows (dharma) (knower of (dharma), righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of (dharma), righteous, dutiful
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in, knower
adjective (masculine)
Root: jñā (class 9)
लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received, gained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife; one who is to be supported/nourished
Gerundive
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix -yā.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother, son of Viśravas)