वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-12, verse-18

न हि तस्य मयो राम शापाभिज्ञस्तपोधनात् ।
विदित्वा तेन सा दत्ता तस्य पैतामहं कुलम् ॥१८॥

18. na hi tasya mayo rāma śāpābhijñastapodhanāt ,
viditvā tena sā dattā tasya paitāmahaṃ kulam.

18. na hi tasya mayaḥ rāma śāpābhijñaḥ tapodhanāt
viditvā tena sā dattā tasya paitāmahaṃ kulam

18. rāma hi mayaḥ tapodhanāt śāpābhijñaḥ
viditvā tena sā tasya paitāmahaṃ kulam dattā

18. Indeed, O Rāma, Maya, being aware of the curse from the ascetic, gave her (Mandodarī) into his (Rāvaṇa's) ancestral family.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, indeed not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तस्य (tasya) - of Rāvaṇa (his, of him, of that)

• मयः (mayaḥ) - Maya, the architect of the asuras and father of Mandodarī (Maya (proper name))

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• शापाभिज्ञः (śāpābhijñaḥ) - aware of a curse, knowing about a curse

• तपोधनात् (tapodhanāt) - from an ascetic, from one whose wealth is asceticism

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

• तेन (tena) - by Maya (by him, by that)

• सा (sā) - she, referring to Mandodarī (she, that (feminine))

• दत्ता (dattā) - given, granted

• तस्य (tasya) - of Rāvaṇa (his, of him, of that)

• पैतामहं (paitāmahaṁ) - ancestral, related to the grandfather

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, indeed not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Rāvaṇa (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मयः (mayaḥ) - Maya, the architect of the asuras and father of Mandodarī (Maya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maya

maya - Maya, illusion, magical power

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, black

शापाभिज्ञः (śāpābhijñaḥ) - aware of a curse, knowing about a curse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpābhijña

śāpābhijña - knowing a curse, familiar with a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+abhijña)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• abhijña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
  adjective (masculine)

तपोधनात् (tapodhanāt) - from an ascetic, from one whose wealth is asceticism

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by Maya (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सा (sā) - she, referring to Mandodarī (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दत्ता (dattā) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - of Rāvaṇa (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पैतामहं (paitāmahaṁ) - ancestral, related to the grandfather

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paitāmaha

paitāmaha - ancestral, paternal, belonging to a grandfather

Derived from pitāmaha (grandfather)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, community, house