वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-9

अपसव्यं ततः कुर्वन् रावणस्य महारथम् ।
चक्रोत्क्षिप्तेन रजसा रावणं व्यवधूनयत् ॥९॥

9. apasavyaṃ tataḥ kurvan rāvaṇasya mahāratham ,
cakrotkṣiptena rajasā rāvaṇaṃ vyavadhūnayat.

9. apasavyam tataḥ kurvan rāvaṇasya mahāratham
cakrotkṣiptena rajasā rāvaṇam vyavadhūnayat

9. tataḥ rāvaṇasya mahāratham apasavyam kurvan
cakrotkṣiptena rajasā rāvaṇam vyavadhūnayat

9. Then, circling Ravana's great chariot to the left, he drove away Ravana with the dust thrown up by the wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - to the left, counter-clockwise

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

• चक्रोत्क्षिप्तेन (cakrotkṣiptena) - by the thrown-up by the wheels

• रजसा (rajasā) - by dust, by dirt

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• व्यवधूनयत् (vyavadhūnayat) - he scattered, shook off, drove away

Words meanings and morphology

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - to the left, counter-clockwise

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left, contrary, unfavorable

Note: Functions adverbially.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make

Present Active Participle

Derived from root KṚ (8U)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a participle modifying the implicit subject (Matali).

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of a demon king)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, a great warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

चक्रोत्क्षिप्तेन (cakrotkṣiptena) - by the thrown-up by the wheels

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakrotkṣipta

cakrotkṣipta - thrown up by the wheels

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+utkṣipta)

• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)
• utkṣipta – thrown up, cast up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root KṢIP (6P) with prefix UT
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies rajasā.

रजसा (rajasā) - by dust, by dirt

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, passion (guṇa)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of a demon king)

व्यवधूनयत् (vyavadhūnayat) - he scattered, shook off, drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyavadhū

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Derived from root DHŪ (5U) with prefixes VI and AVA

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: dhū (class 5)