वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-22

प्रतिकूलं ववौ वायू रणे पांसून् समुत्किरन् ।
तस्य राक्षसराजस्य कुर्वन्दृष्टिविलोपनम् ॥२२॥

22. pratikūlaṃ vavau vāyū raṇe pāṃsūn samutkiran ,
tasya rākṣasarājasya kurvandṛṣṭivilopanam.

22. pratikūlam vavau vāyuḥ raṇe pāṃsūn samutkiran
tasya rākṣasarājasya kurvan dṛṣṭivilopanam

22. vāyuḥ pratikūlam raṇe pāṃsūn samutkiran tasya
rākṣasarājasya dṛṣṭivilopanam kurvan vavau

22. An adverse wind blew, scattering dust on the battlefield and blinding that king of rākṣasas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिकूलम् (pratikūlam) - adverse, blowing against (the Rākṣasa king) (adverse, contrary, unfavorable)

• ववौ (vavau) - blew (an adverse wind) (blew)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (personified as blowing) (wind, air)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

• पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust (dust, sand)

• समुत्किरन् (samutkiran) - scattering (dust) (scattering, throwing up, strewing)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rākṣasa king) (of him, his, of that)

• राक्षसराजस्य (rākṣasarājasya) - of the king of rākṣasas (of the king of demons)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - causing (blinding) (doing, making, causing)

• दृष्टिविलोपनम् (dṛṣṭivilopanam) - blinding (of sight) (obscuring of sight, blinding)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिकूलम् (pratikūlam) - adverse, blowing against (the Rākṣasa king) (adverse, contrary, unfavorable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratikūla

pratikūla - adverse, contrary, unfavorable, hostile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+kūla)

• prati – against, towards, in return, every
  indeclinable
• kūla – bank, shore, edge, side
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

ववौ (vavau) - blew (an adverse wind) (blew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vā

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vā (to blow), class 2

Root: vā (class 2)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (personified as blowing) (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust (dust, sand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, powder

समुत्किरन् (samutkiran) - scattering (dust) (scattering, throwing up, strewing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutkirat

samutkirat - scattering, throwing up, strewing

present active participle

Present active participle of sam-ud-kṛ (to scatter, strew). Root kṛ (to scatter), class 6.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies vāyuḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rākṣasa king) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

राक्षसराजस्य (rākṣasarājasya) - of the king of rākṣasas (of the king of demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasarāja

rākṣasarāja - king of rākṣasas (demons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+rāja)

• rākṣasa – a demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - causing (blinding) (doing, making, causing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, causing

present active participle

Present active participle of root kṛ (to do), class 8.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृष्टिविलोपनम् (dṛṣṭivilopanam) - blinding (of sight) (obscuring of sight, blinding)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭivilopana

dṛṣṭivilopana - obscuring of sight, depriving of vision, blinding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭi+vilopana)

• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, view
  noun (feminine)
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• vilopana – obscuring, destruction, disappearance
  noun (neuter)
  From root lup with vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lup (class 6)

Note: Object of kurvan.