वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-13

ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
समीयुर्द्वैरथं द्रष्टुं रावणक्षयकाङ्क्षिणः ॥१३॥

13. tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
samīyurdvairathaṃ draṣṭuṃ rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

13. tataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
samīyuḥ dvairatham draṣṭum rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

13. tataḥ rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ
siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ dvairatham draṣṭum samīyuḥ

13. Then, the gods along with the Gandharvas, the Siddhas, and the great sages, desiring the destruction of Rāvaṇa, assembled to witness the chariot-duel.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas, perfected beings

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

• समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

• द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - the chariot-duel (between two)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

• रावणक्षयकाङ्क्षिणः (rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the destruction of Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

From root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `samīyuḥ`.

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas

Compound with `sa-` (with, together with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the gods.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas, perfected beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, achieved; a class of celestial beings

Past Passive Participle

From root `sidh` (to accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Co-subject with `devāḥ` and `paramarṣayaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `siddhāḥ` and `paramarṣayaḥ`.

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Compound of `parama` (supreme) + `ṛṣi` (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Co-subject with `devāḥ` and `siddhāḥ`.

समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-i

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect 3rd plural of root `i` (to go) with prefix `sam-`.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - the chariot-duel (between two)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - a combat between two charioteers, a chariot-duel

From `dvīratha` (two chariots/charioteers) with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Object of `draṣṭum`.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from root `dṛś`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणक्षयकाङ्क्षिणः (rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring the destruction of Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣin

rāvaṇakṣayakāṅkṣin - desiring the destruction of Rāvaṇa

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+kṣaya+kāṅkṣin)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kṣi` (to perish, destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root `kāṅkṣ` (to desire).
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `devāḥ`, `sagandharvāḥ`, `siddhāḥ`, and `paramarṣayaḥ`.