वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-5

तदप्रमादमातिष्ठ प्रत्युद्गच्छ रथं रिपोः ।
विध्वंसयितुमिच्छामि वायुर्मेघमिवोत्थितम् ॥५॥

5. tadapramādamātiṣṭha pratyudgaccha rathaṃ ripoḥ ,
vidhvaṃsayitumicchāmi vāyurmeghamivotthitam.

5. tat apramādam ātiṣṭha pratyudgaccha ratham ripoḥ
vidhvaṃsayitum icchāmi vāyuḥ megham iva utthitam

5. tat (tvam) apramādam ātiṣṭha
(tvam) ratham ripoḥ pratyudgaccha
(aham) icchāmi vidhvaṃsayitum
(ratham) vāyuḥ utthitam megham iva

5. Therefore, remain vigilant; go forward to meet the enemy's chariot. I wish to utterly destroy it, just as the wind disperses a rising cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

• अप्रमादम् (apramādam) - vigilantly, without carelessness (vigilance, carefulness (accusative as adverb))

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - be firm, take a stand (be vigilant) (stand, stand firm, remain, adopt)

• प्रत्युद्गच्छ (pratyudgaccha) - go forth to meet, approach

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

• विध्वंसयितुम् (vidhvaṁsayitum) - to destroy completely, to annihilate

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

• मेघम् (megham) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - rising (cloud) (risen, arising)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction meaning 'therefore'.

अप्रमादम् (apramādam) - vigilantly, without carelessness (vigilance, carefulness (accusative as adverb))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apramāda

apramāda - vigilance, carefulness, absence of error

From a- (not) + pramāda (carelessness).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pramāda – carelessness, error, negligence
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-√mad (to be heedless).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Functions adverbially.

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - be firm, take a stand (be vigilant) (stand, stand firm, remain, adopt)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Imperative (Loṭ Lakāra)

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Directed at Matali.

प्रत्युद्गच्छ (pratyudgaccha) - go forth to meet, approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Imperative (Loṭ Lakāra)

Derived from √gam (to go) with upasargas prati- and ud-.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Directed at Matali.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'pratyudgaccha'.

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Possessive, 'of the enemy'.

विध्वंसयितुम् (vidhvaṁsayitum) - to destroy completely, to annihilate

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (causative)

Derived from causative of √dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: √dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present Tense (Laṭ Lakāra)

First person singular present active.

Root: √iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied 'I' (Rama).

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

मेघम् (megham) - cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

From √mih (to sprinkle).

Root: √mih (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied action (disperses) in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - rising (cloud) (risen, arising)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, arisen, standing up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes 'megham'.