वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-11

धर्षणामर्षितो रामो धैर्यं रोषेण लङ्घयन् ।
जग्राह सुमहावेगमैन्द्रं युधि शरासनम् ।
शरांश्च सुमहातेजाः सूर्यरश्मिसमप्रभान् ॥११॥

11. dharṣaṇāmarṣito rāmo dhairyaṃ roṣeṇa laṅghayan ,
jagrāha sumahāvegamaindraṃ yudhi śarāsanam ,
śarāṃśca sumahātejāḥ sūryaraśmisamaprabhān.

11. dharṣaṇāmarṣitaḥ rāmaḥ dhairyam
roṣeṇa laṅghayan jagrāha sumahāvegam
aindram yudhi śarāsanam śarān
ca sumahātejāḥ sūryaraśmisamaprabhān

11. dharṣaṇāmarṣitaḥ rāmaḥ sumahātejāḥ
roṣeṇa dhairyam laṅghayan yudhi
sumahāvegam aindram śarāsanam ca
sūryaraśmisamaprabhān śarān jagrāha

11. Enraged by the assault, Rāma, overcoming his steadfastness (dhairyam) with anger, he of great splendor (sumahātejāḥ), seized Indra's very powerful bow (śarāsanam) in battle, along with arrows that shone like sunbeams.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्षणामर्षितः (dharṣaṇāmarṣitaḥ) - angered by the assault/insult

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - steadfastness, courage, patience, fortitude

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, with rage

• लङ्घयन् (laṅghayan) - transgressing, overcoming, leaping over

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took

• सुमहावेगम् (sumahāvegam) - very swift, very powerful, of great impetuosity

• ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - belonging to Indra, Indra's

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (for arrows)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very powerful

• सूर्यरश्मिसमप्रभान् (sūryaraśmisamaprabhān) - shining like sunbeams, of equal luster to sunbeams

Words meanings and morphology

धर्षणामर्षितः (dharṣaṇāmarṣitaḥ) - angered by the assault/insult

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharṣaṇāmarṣita

dharṣaṇāmarṣita - one who is angered by an assault

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharṣaṇā+amarṣita)

• dharṣaṇā – assault, insult, aggression
  noun (feminine)
  From root `dhṛṣ` (to dare, attack).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• amarṣita – angered, intolerant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `mṛṣ` (to bear, tolerate) with negative prefix `a-`.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāmaḥ`.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of the main verb `jagrāha`.

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - steadfastness, courage, patience, fortitude

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - steadfastness, firmness, courage, patience

From `dhīra` (steady, firm) with suffix `ṣyaṉ`.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `laṅghayan`.

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, with rage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

From root `ruṣ` (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Instrument by which `dhairya` is overcome.

लङ्घयन् (laṅghayan) - transgressing, overcoming, leaping over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laṅghat

laṅghat - transgressing, overcoming, leaping over

Present Active Participle

From root `laṅgh` (to leap, transgress).

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

Note: Denotes a continuous action simultaneous with `jagrāha`.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular of root `grah`.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सुमहावेगम् (sumahāvegam) - very swift, very powerful, of great impetuosity

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahāvega

sumahāvega - very swift, of great momentum/force

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+vega)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vij` (to move rapidly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `śarāsanam`.

ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - belonging to Indra, Indra's

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - relating to Indra, Indra's

Derived from `indra` with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `śarāsanam`.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root form used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (for arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (literally, 'seat for arrows')

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root `ās` (to sit).
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `jagrāha`.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Direct object of `jagrāha`, coordinated with `śarāsanam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - of great luster/splendor/energy

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, light, energy, sharp edge
  noun (neuter)
  From root `tij` (to sharpen).
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `rāmaḥ`.

सूर्यरश्मिसमप्रभान् (sūryaraśmisamaprabhān) - shining like sunbeams, of equal luster to sunbeams

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmisamaprabha

sūryaraśmisamaprabha - having luster equal to sunbeams

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryaraśmi+sama+prabhā)

• sūryaraśmi – sunbeam, ray of the sun
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: `sūrya` (sun) + `raśmi` (ray).
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – luster, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix `pra-` and root `bhā` (to shine).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `śarān`.