वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-94, verse-14
समुत्पेतुरथोत्पाता दारुणा लोमहर्षणाः ।
रावणस्य विनाशाय राघवस्य जयाय च ॥१४॥
रावणस्य विनाशाय राघवस्य जयाय च ॥१४॥
14. samutpeturathotpātā dāruṇā lomaharṣaṇāḥ ,
rāvaṇasya vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca.
rāvaṇasya vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca.
14.
samutpetuḥ atha utpātāḥ dāruṇāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ
rāvaṇasya vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca
rāvaṇasya vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca
14.
atha dāruṇāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ utpātāḥ rāvaṇasya
vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca samutpetuḥ
vināśāya rāghavasya jayāya ca samutpetuḥ
14.
Then, terrible, hair-raising omens appeared for Ravana's destruction and Rama's victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - appeared (referring to omens) (arose, flew up, appeared)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
- उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens (omens, portents, disturbances)
- दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
- लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)
- रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana
- विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction (for destruction, for ruin)
- राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama (descendant of Raghu))
- जयाय (jayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - appeared (referring to omens) (arose, flew up, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samutpat
perfect tense (liṭ)
3rd person plural perfect active
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pat (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens (omens, portents, disturbances)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - omen, portent, disturbance, calamity, misfortune
From ut-pat 'to fly up, arise'
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, severe, harsh
लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, causing horripilation, thrilling
From loman 'hair' and harṣaṇa 'causing excitement/erection'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair, down, wool
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing joy, exciting, causing erection (of hair)
noun (neuter)
causative adjective
From root hṛṣ (causative harṣayati) + ṇal suffix
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa
rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction (for destruction, for ruin)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation, loss
From vi-naś 'to perish, be destroyed'
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama
Patronymic from Raghu
जयाय (jayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
From root ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)