वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-94, verse-29

ततो निरीक्ष्यात्मगतानि राघवो रणे निमित्तानि निमित्तकोविदः ।
जगाम हर्षं च परां च निर्वृतिं चकार युद्धे ऽभ्यधिकं च विक्रमम् ॥२९॥

29. tato nirīkṣyātmagatāni rāghavo raṇe nimittāni nimittakovidaḥ ,
jagāma harṣaṃ ca parāṃ ca nirvṛtiṃ cakāra yuddhe'bhyadhikaṃ ca vikramam.

29. tataḥ nirīkṣya ātmagatāni rāghavaḥ
raṇe nimittāni nimittakovidaḥ jagāma
harṣam ca parām ca nirvṛtim
cakāra yuddhe abhyadhikam ca vikramam

29. tataḥ nimittakovidaḥ rāghavaḥ raṇe
ātmagatāni nimittāni nirīkṣya harṣam
ca parām ca nirvṛtim jagāma ca
yuddhe abhyadhikam vikramam cakāra

29. Then, Rama (rāghava), an expert in omens, observing the favorable signs pertaining to his own self (ātman) in battle, felt great joy and supreme contentment, and displayed even greater valor in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed, having seen

• आत्मगतानि (ātmagatāni) - pertaining to his own self, favorable to himself

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Prince Rama, the hero (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes

• निमित्तकोविदः (nimittakovidaḥ) - expert in omens, knowing omens well

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he attained, he experienced

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

• च (ca) - and, also

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - satisfaction, contentment, peace

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - greater, excessive, superior

• च (ca) - and, also

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive form, derived from nir + īkṣ (to see)

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

आत्मगतानि (ātmagatāni) - pertaining to his own self, favorable to himself

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ātmagata

ātmagata - gone into oneself, inherent, pertaining to oneself, favorable to oneself

Compound: ātman (self) + gata (gone)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+gata)

• ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived at, being in, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Prince Rama, the hero (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, clang, sound

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, omen, cause, pretext, mark

निमित्तकोविदः (nimittakovidaḥ) - expert in omens, knowing omens well

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimittakovida

nimittakovida - skilled in omens, expert in signs, knowing omens well

Compound: nimitta (omen) + kovida (expert)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nimitta+kovida)

• nimitta – sign, omen, cause, pretext, mark
  noun (neuter)
• kovida – skilled, expert, knowing
  adjective

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he attained, he experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

Derived from hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - satisfaction, contentment, peace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti

nirvṛti - satisfaction, contentment, peace, cessation, completion

Derived from nir + vṛ (to turn, exist, cease)

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from yudh (to fight), used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - greater, excessive, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - greater, excessive, superior, more

Derived from abhi + adhi + ka

Note: Agrees with 'vikramam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, heroism, stride, powerful step

Derived from vi + kram (to step, go)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)