वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-35, verse-3

विनतं जाम्बवन्तं च सानुप्रस्थं महाबलम् ।
ऋषभं चर्षभस्कन्धमादिदेश परंतपः ॥३॥

3. vinataṃ jāmbavantaṃ ca sānuprasthaṃ mahābalam ,
ṛṣabhaṃ carṣabhaskandhamādideśa paraṃtapaḥ.

3. vinataṃ jāmbavantaṃ ca sānuprasthaṃ mahābalam
ṛṣabhaṃ ca ṛṣabhaskandham ādideśa parantapaḥ

3. parantapaḥ vinataṃ jāmbavantaṃ ca sānuprasthaṃ
mahābalam ṛṣabhaṃ ca ṛṣabhaskandham ādideśa

3. The tormentor of enemies commanded Vinata, Jāmbavant, Sānuprastha, and the greatly mighty Ṛṣabha, whose shoulders resembled those of a bull.

Words meanings summery:

• विनतं (vinataṁ) - The monkey leader Vinata (Vinata (proper name))

• जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - The bear chief Jāmbavant (Jāmbavant (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• सानुप्रस्थं (sānuprasthaṁ) - The monkey leader Sānuprastha (Sānuprastha (proper name))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - The greatly mighty one (referring to Ṛṣabha) (greatly mighty, very powerful)

• ऋषभं (ṛṣabhaṁ) - The monkey leader Ṛṣabha (Ṛṣabha (proper name), a bull, best, excellent)

• च (ca) - and

• ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Ṛṣabha) whose shoulders resembled those of a bull (having shoulders like a bull)

• आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded (commanded, ordered)

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - an epithet for a leader (e.g., Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, or Sugrīva in this context) (tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

विनतं (vinataṁ) - The monkey leader Vinata (Vinata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinata

vinata - name of a monkey chief

जाम्बवन्तं (jāmbavantaṁ) - The bear chief Jāmbavant (Jāmbavant (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - name of the king of bears

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सानुप्रस्थं (sānuprasthaṁ) - The monkey leader Sānuprastha (Sānuprastha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sānuprastha

sānuprastha - name of a monkey chief

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - The greatly mighty one (referring to Ṛṣabha) (greatly mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

ऋषभं (ṛṣabhaṁ) - The monkey leader Ṛṣabha (Ṛṣabha (proper name), a bull, best, excellent)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull, best, excellent, name of a monkey chief

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Ṛṣabha) whose shoulders resembled those of a bull (having shoulders like a bull)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabhaskandha

ṛṣabhaskandha - having shoulders like a bull

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛṣabha+skandha)

• ṛṣabha – a bull, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder
  noun (masculine)

आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded (commanded, ordered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of diś

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of root diś with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - an epithet for a leader (e.g., Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, or Sugrīva in this context) (tormentor of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes (epithet)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to burn, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

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