वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-35, verse-10
ततः पर्यन्तरक्ताक्षो भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः ।
रावणिर्भ्रातरौ वाक्यमन्तर्धानगतो ऽब्रवीत् ॥१०॥
रावणिर्भ्रातरौ वाक्यमन्तर्धानगतो ऽब्रवीत् ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ paryantaraktākṣo bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ ,
rāvaṇirbhrātarau vākyamantardhānagato'bravīt.
rāvaṇirbhrātarau vākyamantardhānagato'bravīt.
10.
tataḥ paryantarakktākṣaḥ bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ
rāvaṇiḥ bhrātarau vākyam antardhānagataḥ abravīt
rāvaṇiḥ bhrātarau vākyam antardhānagataḥ abravīt
10.
tataḥ antardhānagataḥ paryantarakktākṣaḥ
bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ rāvaṇiḥ bhrātarau vākyam abravīt
bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ rāvaṇiḥ bhrātarau vākyam abravīt
10.
Then Rāvaṇi (Indrajit), whose eyes were reddened at the corners and whose form was dark like a shattered mound of collyrium, spoke these words to the two brothers, having become invisible.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- पर्यन्तरक्क्ताक्षः (paryantarakktākṣaḥ) - referring to Indrajit's angry or fierce gaze (with eyes reddened at the corners/edges)
- भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः (bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ) - describing Indrajit's dark and possibly ominous appearance (resembling a shattered heap of collyrium)
- रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇi (son of Rāvaṇa))
- भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (to the two brothers)
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
- अन्तर्धानगतः (antardhānagataḥ) - Indrajit, who had the power to become invisible (having become invisible, having gone into hiding)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
पर्यन्तरक्क्ताक्षः (paryantarakktākṣaḥ) - referring to Indrajit's angry or fierce gaze (with eyes reddened at the corners/edges)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryantarakktākṣa
paryantarakktākṣa - having eyes red at the edges
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paryanta+rakta+akṣa)
- paryanta – edge, boundary, corner
noun (masculine) - rakta – red, reddened, colored
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root rañj (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇiḥ'
भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः (bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ) - describing Indrajit's dark and possibly ominous appearance (resembling a shattered heap of collyrium)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnāñjanacayopama
bhinnāñjanacayopama - resembling a shattered heap of collyrium (kājal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-upamā (bhinna+añjanacaya+upama)
- bhinna – shattered, broken, split
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root bhid (to break).
Root: bhid (class 7) - añjanacaya – heap/mound of collyrium (kājal)
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'añjana' (collyrium) and 'caya' (heap). - upama – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇiḥ'
रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇi (son of Rāvaṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi
rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit
Patronymic derivation from Rāvaṇa
भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (to the two brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence
अन्तर्धानगतः (antardhānagataḥ) - Indrajit, who had the power to become invisible (having become invisible, having gone into hiding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antardhānagata
antardhānagata - having gone into disappearance/invisibility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antardhāna+gata)
- antardhāna – disappearance, invisibility
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇiḥ'
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense
Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd singular active of the root brū (to speak).
Root: brū (class 2)