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6,105

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-105, verse-21

त्रींल् लोकान्धारयन् राम देवगन्धर्वदानवान् ।
अहं ते हृदयं राम जिह्वा देवी सरस्वती ॥२१॥
21. trīṃl lokāndhārayan rāma devagandharvadānavān ,
ahaṃ te hṛdayaṃ rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī.
21. trīn lokān dhārayan rāma devagandharvadānavān
aham te hṛdayam rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī
21. O Rāma, you sustain the three worlds, including the gods, gandharvas, and dānavas. O Rāma, I am your heart, and the goddess Sarasvatī is your tongue.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रीन् (trīn) - three
  • लोकान् (lokān) - the three cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, people)
  • धारयन् (dhārayan) - sustaining, bearing, holding
  • राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
  • देवगन्धर्वदानवान् (devagandharvadānavān) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas
  • अहम् (aham) - The speaker, implied as a divine consort or power. (I)
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart
  • राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
  • जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
  • देवी (devī) - goddess, divine
  • सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the goddess Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge))

Words meanings and morphology

त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - the three cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
धारयन् (dhārayan) - sustaining, bearing, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat
dhārayat - sustaining, bearing, holding
Present Active Participle
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + causative suffix -aya + present participle suffix -at
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Rāma, implied in the address.
राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful
देवगन्धर्वदानवान् (devagandharvadānavān) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of devagandharvadānava
devagandharvadānava - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas (celestial beings)
Dvanda compound of 'deva', 'gandharva', 'dānava'
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+dānava)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva (a class of demigods)
    noun (masculine)
  • dānava – son of Danu, demon, asura
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the various types of beings within the worlds.
अहम् (aham) - The speaker, implied as a divine consort or power. (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
asmad - I
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of te
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Also dative singular of yuṣmad. Genitive is better for 'your heart'.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence
Note: Also accusative singular. Nominative is appropriate for a predicate noun.
राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful
जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue, language, speech
देवी (devī) - goddess, divine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine form of deva (god)
Note: Agrees with Sarasvatī.
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the goddess Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (goddess of learning, arts, and music), a river