वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-105, verse-21
त्रींल् लोकान्धारयन् राम देवगन्धर्वदानवान् ।
अहं ते हृदयं राम जिह्वा देवी सरस्वती ॥२१॥
अहं ते हृदयं राम जिह्वा देवी सरस्वती ॥२१॥
21. trīṃl lokāndhārayan rāma devagandharvadānavān ,
ahaṃ te hṛdayaṃ rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī.
ahaṃ te hṛdayaṃ rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī.
21.
trīn lokān dhārayan rāma devagandharvadānavān
aham te hṛdayam rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī
aham te hṛdayam rāma jihvā devī sarasvatī
21.
O Rāma, you sustain the three worlds, including the gods, gandharvas, and dānavas. O Rāma, I am your heart, and the goddess Sarasvatī is your tongue.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- लोकान् (lokān) - the three cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, people)
- धारयन् (dhārayan) - sustaining, bearing, holding
- राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
- देवगन्धर्वदानवान् (devagandharvadānavān) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas
- अहम् (aham) - The speaker, implied as a divine consort or power. (I)
- ते (te) - your, to you
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart
- राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
- जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
- देवी (devī) - goddess, divine
- सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the goddess Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge))
Words meanings and morphology
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - the three cosmic realms (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
धारयन् (dhārayan) - sustaining, bearing, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat
dhārayat - sustaining, bearing, holding
Present Active Participle
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + causative suffix -aya + present participle suffix -at
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Rāma, implied in the address.
राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful
देवगन्धर्वदानवान् (devagandharvadānavān) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of devagandharvadānava
devagandharvadānava - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas (celestial beings)
Dvanda compound of 'deva', 'gandharva', 'dānava'
Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+dānava)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva (a class of demigods)
noun (masculine) - dānava – son of Danu, demon, asura
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the various types of beings within the worlds.
अहम् (aham) - The speaker, implied as a divine consort or power. (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
asmad - I
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of te
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Also dative singular of yuṣmad. Genitive is better for 'your heart'.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence
Note: Also accusative singular. Nominative is appropriate for a predicate noun.
राम (rāma) - the divine prince Rāma (O Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful
जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue, language, speech
देवी (devī) - goddess, divine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine form of deva (god)
Note: Agrees with Sarasvatī.
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - the goddess Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (goddess of learning, arts, and music), a river