वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-105, verse-10

आत्मानं मानुषं मन्ये रामं दशरथात्मजम् ।
यो ऽहं यस्य यतश्चाहं भगवांस्तद्ब्रवीतु मे ॥१०॥

10. ātmānaṃ mānuṣaṃ manye rāmaṃ daśarathātmajam ,
yo'haṃ yasya yataścāhaṃ bhagavāṃstadbravītu me.

10. ātmānam mānuṣam manye rāmam daśarathātmajam yaḥ
aham yasya yataḥ ca aham bhagavān tat bravītu me

10. aham ātmānam rāmam daśarathātmajam mānuṣam manye
bhagavān aham yaḥ yasya yataḥ ca tat me bravītu

10. I consider myself a human, Rāma, the son of Daśaratha. O Lord, please tell me who I truly am, whose I am, and from where I originate.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, myself

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - a human, a human being

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - son of Daśaratha

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, from whom, whence

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - O Lord Brahmā (O Lord, Venerable one)

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - let him tell, tell (imperative)

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, myself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - a human, a human being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - son of Daśaratha

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (name of a king, Rāma's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, from whom, whence

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'yad', used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भगवान् (bhagavān) - O Lord Brahmā (O Lord, Venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, Lord

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - let him tell, tell (imperative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I