वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-63, verse-6

रामस्य गदितं श्रुत्व हरयो रामसंनिधौ ।
चोदयन्ति हनूमन्तं सीतावृत्तान्तकोविदम् ॥६॥

6. rāmasya gaditaṃ śrutva harayo rāmasaṃnidhau ,
codayanti hanūmantaṃ sītāvṛttāntakovidam.

6. rāmasya gaditaṃ śrutvā harayaḥ rāmasaṃnidhau
codayanti hanūmantaṃ sītāvṛttāntakovidam

6. harayaḥ rāmasaṃnidhau rāmasya gaditaṃ śrutvā
sītāvṛttāntakovidam hanūmantaṃ codayanti

6. After hearing Rāma's speech, the monkeys, in Rāma's presence, encouraged Hanumān, who was an expert in matters concerning Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• गदितम् (gaditam) - Rāma's speech (spoken, said, speech, word)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys of Rāma's army (monkeys)

• रामसंनिधौ (rāmasaṁnidhau) - in Rama's presence, in the vicinity of Rama

• चोदयन्ति (codayanti) - they urge, incite, encourage

• हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - Hanuman

• सीतावृत्तान्तकोविदम् (sītāvṛttāntakovidam) - who knows about Sita's story/news, expert in Sita's matters

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated ancient king, central figure of the Rāmāyaṇa)

गदितम् (gaditam) - Rāma's speech (spoken, said, speech, word)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gadita

gadita - spoken, said, told, speech, word

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gad` (to speak) with suffix `kta`

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Acts as the object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `śru` (to hear) with suffix `ktvā`

Root: śru (class 5)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys of Rāma's army (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, brown/tawny

Note: Subject of `codayanti`.

रामसंनिधौ (rāmasaṁnidhau) - in Rama's presence, in the vicinity of Rama

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāmasaṃnidhi

rāmasaṁnidhi - Rama's presence, proximity to Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+saṃnidhi)

• rāma – Rama (a celebrated ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃnidhi – presence, proximity, nearness, vicinity
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam` (together) + root `dhā` (to place)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

चोदयन्ति (codayanti) - they urge, incite, encourage

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of cud

Present Active

Causative of root `cud` (Class 10)

Root: cud (class 10)

हनूमन्तं (hanūmantaṁ) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (the monkey deity, son of the wind-god)

Note: Object of `codayanti`.

सीतावृत्तान्तकोविदम् (sītāvṛttāntakovidam) - who knows about Sita's story/news, expert in Sita's matters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sītāvṛttāntakovida

sītāvṛttāntakovida - expert in Sita's news/story, knowledgeable about Sita's affairs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sītā+vṛttānta+kovida)

• sītā – Sita (wife of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vṛttānta – news, report, story, account
  noun (masculine)
  From `vṛt` (to be) + `anta` (end)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)