वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-63, verse-2

युवराजं पुरस्कृत्य सुग्रीवमभिवाद्य च ।
प्रवृत्तमथ सीतायाः प्रवक्तुमुपचक्रमुः ॥२॥

2. yuvarājaṃ puraskṛtya sugrīvamabhivādya ca ,
pravṛttamatha sītāyāḥ pravaktumupacakramuḥ.

2. yuvarājam puraskṛtya sugrīvam abhivādya ca |
pravṛttam atha sītāyāḥ pravaktum upacakramuḥ

2. Having put the crown prince (Angada) forward, and having paid respects to Sugrīva, they then began to relate all that had happened concerning Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - the crown prince (Angada) (the crown prince, heir apparent)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having put (Angada) forward (as the one leading the report) (having placed in front, having put forward, having honored, having made a leader)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (Sugrīva) (having greeted, having saluted, having paid respects)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - what had happened (the situation) (that which has happened, the situation, the matter, commenced)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

• प्रवक्तुम् (pravaktum) - to report fully (to speak, to declare, to report fully)

• उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began (to report) (they began, they commenced)

Words meanings and morphology

युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - the crown prince (Angada) (the crown prince, heir apparent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – youth, young man
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having put (Angada) forward (as the one leading the report) (having placed in front, having put forward, having honored, having made a leader)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from puras (prefix) + kṛ (root) + lyap (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (Sugrīva) (having greeted, having saluted, having paid respects)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from abhi (upasarga) + vad (root) + lyap (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - what had happened (the situation) (that which has happened, the situation, the matter, commenced)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, begun, happened, occurred, engaged in, devoted to

past passive participle

From pra (prefix) + vṛt (root) + kta (suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Acts as an object to pravaktum.

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

प्रवक्तुम् (pravaktum) - to report fully (to speak, to declare, to report fully)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from pra (prefix) + vac (root) + tumun (infinitive suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began (to report) (they began, they commenced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of upacakram

perfect active

From upa (upasarga) + kram (root), third person plural perfect active. cakram is the reduplicated perfect stem.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The subject is implicit, referring to the messengers/monkeys.