वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-63, verse-13

एकवेणीधरा दीना त्वयि चिन्तापरायणा ।
अधःशय्या विवर्णाङ्गी पद्मिनीव हिमागमे ॥१३॥

13. ekaveṇīdharā dīnā tvayi cintāparāyaṇā ,
adhaḥśayyā vivarṇāṅgī padminīva himāgame.

13. ekaveṇīdharā dīnā tvayi cintāparāyaṇā
adhaḥśayyā vivarṇāṅgī padminī iva himāgame

13. She wears a single braid, is forlorn, and absorbed in thoughts of you. She sleeps on the bare ground, her body pale and discolored, like a lotus plant at the onset of winter.

Words meanings summery:

• एकवेणीधरा (ekaveṇīdharā) - wearing a single braid

• दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, sad, forlorn

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• चिन्तापरायणा (cintāparāyaṇā) - engrossed in worry, absorbed in thoughts (of you)

• अधःशय्या (adhaḥśayyā) - sleeping on the ground, lying low

• विवर्णाङ्गी (vivarṇāṅgī) - with discolored/pale limbs, pale-bodied

• पद्मिनी (padminī) - lotus plant, lotus flower

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• हिमागमे (himāgame) - at the arrival of winter, in winter's onset

Words meanings and morphology

एकवेणीधरा (ekaveṇīdharā) - wearing a single braid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekaveṇīdhara

ekaveṇīdhara - wearing a single braid of hair, having one braid

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+veṇī+dhara)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• veṇī – braid of hair, plaited hair
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ve (class 1)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from dhṛ
  From root dhṛ (to bear, wear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दीना (dīnā) - miserable, distressed, sad, forlorn

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad, wretched

Past Passive Participle

From root dai (to be weary) or dī (to waste away).

Root: dai (class 4)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

चिन्तापरायणा (cintāparāyaṇā) - engrossed in worry, absorbed in thoughts (of you)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintāparāyaṇā

cintāparāyaṇā - engrossed in worry, devoted to thoughts, intent on a specific thought

Tatpuruṣa compound (cintā + parāyaṇā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+parāyaṇā)

• cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  From root cit (to perceive, think).
  Root: cit (class 1)
• parāyaṇā – devoted to, intent on, chief aim
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine of parāyaṇa, from parā + ayana (going).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

अधःशय्या (adhaḥśayyā) - sleeping on the ground, lying low

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adhaḥśayyā

adhaḥśayyā - sleeping on the ground, lying low

Compound (adhas + śayyā).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adhas+śayyā)

• adhas – below, underneath, on the ground
  indeclinable
• śayyā – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (feminine)
  From root śī (to lie down).
  Root: śī (class 2)

विवर्णाङ्गी (vivarṇāṅgī) - with discolored/pale limbs, pale-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivarṇāṅgī

vivarṇāṅgī - with discolored limbs, pale-bodied

Bahuvrīhi compound (vi + varṇa + aṅga).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varṇa+aṅga)

• vi – apart, away, negation
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, complexion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag (class 1)

पद्मिनी (padminī) - lotus plant, lotus flower

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - lotus plant, lotus flower

Feminine of padmin, from padma (lotus).

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

हिमागमे (himāgame) - at the arrival of winter, in winter's onset

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himāgama

himāgama - arrival of winter, winter's onset

Tatpuruṣa compound (hima + āgama).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+āgama)

• hima – snow, ice, cold, winter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 3)
• āgama – arrival, coming, approach
  noun (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)