वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-9

असह्यानि च दुःखानि वाचश्च हृदयच्छिदः ।
राक्षसीनां सुघोराणां त्वत्कृते मर्षयाम्यहम् ॥९॥

9. asahyāni ca duḥkhāni vācaśca hṛdayacchidaḥ ,
rākṣasīnāṃ sughorāṇāṃ tvatkṛte marṣayāmyaham.

9. asahyāni ca duḥkhāni vācaḥ ca hṛdayacchidaḥ
rākṣasīnām sughorāṇām tvatkṛte marṣayāmi aham

9. aham rākṣasīnām sughorāṇām asahyāni duḥkhāni
ca hṛdayacchidaḥ vācaḥ ca tvatkṛte marṣayāmi

9. I endure the unbearable sufferings and the heart-rending words of the exceedingly dreadful rākṣasīs, all for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

• असह्यानि (asahyāni) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (sufferings, pains, sorrows)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speeches)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हृदयच्छिदः (hṛdayacchidaḥ) - heart-rending (heart-rending, heart-piercing, breaking the heart)

• राक्षसीनाम् (rākṣasīnām) - of the rākṣasīs (of the rākṣasīs (female demons))

• सुघोराणाम् (sughorāṇām) - exceedingly dreadful (exceedingly dreadful, very terrible)

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for Rāma's sake) (for your sake, on your account)

• मर्षयामि (marṣayāmi) - I endure (I endure, I tolerate, I forgive)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sītā) (I)

Words meanings and morphology

असह्यानि (asahyāni) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asahya

asahya - unbearable, intolerable, difficult to endure

Gerundive

Negative particle 'a-' + gerundive of root √sah.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sahya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sahya – bearable, endurable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root √sah.
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (sufferings, pains, sorrows)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Subject of 'marṣayāmi' along with 'vācaḥ'.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words (words, speeches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Note: Subject of 'marṣayāmi' along with 'duḥkhāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हृदयच्छिदः (hṛdayacchidaḥ) - heart-rending (heart-rending, heart-piercing, breaking the heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛdayacchid

hṛdayacchid - heart-rending, heart-piercing, breaking the heart

Compound of 'hṛdaya' (heart) and 'chid' (cutting, piercing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+chid)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• chid – cutting, splitting, piercing (noun or adjectival stem)
  noun
  From root √chid.
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'vācaḥ'.

राक्षसीनाम् (rākṣasīnām) - of the rākṣasīs (of the rākṣasīs (female demons))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, ogress

Feminine form of rākṣasa.

Note: Genitive plural, indicating possession or origin of the words/sufferings.

सुघोराणाम् (sughorāṇām) - exceedingly dreadful (exceedingly dreadful, very terrible)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sughora

sughora - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible, extremely fierce

Intensifying prefix 'su-' + 'ghora'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasīnām'.

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for Rāma's sake) (for your sake, on your account)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'tvat' (from yuṣmad, your) and 'kṛte' (for the sake of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛte)

• tvad – your, of you
  pronoun
  Ablative form used in compound meaning 'your'.
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable
  Locative of 'kṛta'.

Note: Denotes purpose, referring to Rāma.

मर्षयामि (marṣayāmi) - I endure (I endure, I tolerate, I forgive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of marṣ

present active

Derived from root √mṛṣ (causative of √mṛṣ).

Root: mṛṣ (class 10)

अहम् (aham) - I (Sītā) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: First person singular nominative subject.