वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-24

स राजपुत्र्या प्रतिवेदितार्थः कपिः कृतार्थः परिहृष्टचेताः ।
तदल्पशेषं प्रसमीक्ष्य कार्यं दिशं ह्युदीचीं मनसा जगाम ॥२४॥

24. sa rājaputryā prativeditārthaḥ kapiḥ kṛtārthaḥ parihṛṣṭacetāḥ ,
tadalpaśeṣaṃ prasamīkṣya kāryaṃ diśaṃ hyudīcīṃ manasā jagāma.

24. sa rājaputryā prativeditārthaḥ
kapiḥ kṛtārthaḥ parihṛṣṭacetāḥ
tat alpaśeṣam prasamīkṣya kāryam
diśam hi udīcīm manasā jagāma

24. rājaputryā prativeditārthaḥ
kṛtārthaḥ parihṛṣṭacetāḥ sa kapiḥ
tat alpaśeṣam kāryam prasamīkṣya
hi manasā udīcīm diśam jagāma

24. That monkey, whose purpose had been made known by the princess, felt his task accomplished and his mind greatly gladdened. Having fully considered that little work remained, he indeed set his mind towards the northern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by the princess

• प्रतिवेदितार्थः (prativeditārthaḥ) - whose purpose (i.e., of fetching Rāma's ring) had been made known (by Sītā) (whose purpose was made known, whose meaning was communicated)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - whose purpose was accomplished, successful, fulfilled

• परिहृष्टचेताः (parihṛṣṭacetāḥ) - whose mind was greatly gladdened, very cheerful

• तत् (tat) - that

• अल्पशेषम् (alpaśeṣam) - little remaining, with a small remainder

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having fully considered, having thoroughly observed

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter (of the sky)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he moved

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by the princess

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

प्रतिवेदितार्थः (prativeditārthaḥ) - whose purpose (i.e., of fetching Rāma's ring) had been made known (by Sītā) (whose purpose was made known, whose meaning was communicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prativeditārtha

prativeditārtha - one whose purpose is made known; one whose meaning is communicated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prativedita+artha)

• prativedita – made known, communicated, informed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vid with prefixes prati- and vi- (or just prati-vid)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: vid (class 6)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies kapiḥ.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - whose purpose was accomplished, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - successful, having achieved one's object, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies kapiḥ.

परिहृष्टचेताः (parihṛṣṭacetāḥ) - whose mind was greatly gladdened, very cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parihṛṣṭacetas

parihṛṣṭacetas - one whose mind is greatly gladdened, very cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parihṛṣṭa+cetas)

• parihṛṣṭa – greatly gladdened, very delighted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies kapiḥ.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies kāryam.

अल्पशेषम् (alpaśeṣam) - little remaining, with a small remainder

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpaśeṣa

alpaśeṣa - having little remaining, with a small remainder

Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+śeṣa)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, what is left
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Modifies kāryam.

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having fully considered, having thoroughly observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root īkṣ (to see, observe) with prefixes pra- and sam-

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, action to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter (of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, belonging to the north

Note: Modifies diśam.

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)