वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-11

घोरो राक्षसराजो ऽयं दृष्टिश्च न सुखा मयि ।
त्वां च श्रुत्वा विपद्यन्तं न जीवेयमहं क्षणम् ॥११॥

11. ghoro rākṣasarājo'yaṃ dṛṣṭiśca na sukhā mayi ,
tvāṃ ca śrutvā vipadyantaṃ na jīveyamahaṃ kṣaṇam.

11. ghoraḥ rākṣasarājaḥ ayam dṛṣṭiḥ ca na sukhā mayi
tvām ca śrutvā vipadyantam na jīveyam aham kṣaṇam

11. ayam ghoraḥ rākṣasarājaḥ (asti).
ca mayi dṛṣṭiḥ na sukhā (asti).
ca tvām vipadyantam śrutvā aham kṣaṇam na jīveyam.

11. This king of rākṣasas is terrifying, and his gaze upon me is not favorable. If I were to hear that you have perished, I would not live for even a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful, formidable

• राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - king of rākṣasas, demon king

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, gaze, vision, view

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• सुखा (sukhā) - pleasant, agreeable, happy, comfortable

• मयि (mayi) - on me, in me

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विपद्यन्तम् (vipadyantam) - perishing, falling into misfortune, dying

• न (na) - not, no

• जीवेयम् (jīveyam) - I would live

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, an instant

Words meanings and morphology

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - king of rākṣasas, demon king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasarāja

rākṣasarāja - king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+rāja)

• rākṣasa – demon, of rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - sight, gaze, vision, view

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, gaze

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुखा (sukhā) - pleasant, agreeable, happy, comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasant, happy, comfort

Note: Feminine form agreeing with 'dṛṣṭiḥ'.

मयि (mayi) - on me, in me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

विपद्यन्तम् (vipadyantam) - perishing, falling into misfortune, dying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipadyat

vipadyat - perishing, falling into misfortune

present active participle

From root pad with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'tvām'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जीवेयम् (jīveyam) - I would live

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, an instant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Accusative case indicating duration of time.